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Download Name Date The Structure and Function of Cells Cell Part Structure
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Name ___________________________________________ Date __________________ The Structure and Function of Cells Cell Part Structure Strong, stiff, nonliving layer outside the cell membrane; in plants, made of cellulose Cell membrane Region between the nucleus and the cell membrane; consists of a jellylike substance that contains many organelles Nucleus Nucleolus Chromosomes One of a set of structures found in the nucleus; made of DNA, plus some protein Function Animal, Plant, or Both? Endolasmic reticulum Small grainlike body made Place where proteins are primarily of RNA; may be made attached to endoplasmic reticulum or floating free in cytoplasm; produced in nucleolus Rod shaped organelle; located in the cytoplasm; has a smooth outer membrane and a greatly folded inner membrane Both Vacuole Golgi Complex (Body) Lysosome Animal, rare in plant Captures energy in sunlight and uses it to produce food Analysis Questions 1. Name the organelles that are found in the cytoplasm. 2. Name two cell parts that are found in plant cells and are not found in animal cells. 3. Why is the process that takes place in a mitochondrion often described as being the opposite of the process that takes place in a chloroplast?