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Yeast ING Protein Yeast Protein Human Ortholog Yng2 OCT1 MIPEP Pho23 ABF2 HMGB3 YNG1 ACP1 NDUFAB1 Yng2 AFG3 AFG3L2 Yng1, Yng2 ALD4 ALDH1B1 Yng2 ARH1 FDXR Yng2 ATM1 ABCB7 Yng2 ATP11 N.D* Yng2 ATP12 ATPAF2 Yng1, Yng2 AYR1 N.D Yng1 CBP2 N.D Pho23 CBR1 CYB5R2 Description of Yeast gene function** Mitochondrial intermediate peptidase, cleaves N-terminal residues of a subset of proteins upon import, after their cleavage by mitochondrial processing peptidase (Mas1p-Mas2p); may contribute to mitochondrial iron homeostasis Mitochondrial DNA-binding protein involved in mitochondrial DNA replication and recombination, member of HMG1 DNA-binding protein family; activity may be regulated by protein kinase A phosphorylation Mitochondrial matrix acyl carrier protein, involved in biosynthesis of octanoate, which is a precursor to lipoic acid; activated by phosphopantetheinylation catalyzed by Ppt2p Component, with Yta12p, of the mitochondrial inner membrane mAAA protease that mediates degradation of misfolded or unassembled proteins and is also required for correct assembly of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. spg-7 encodes a metalloprotease orthologous to human paraplegin, a nuclearencoded mitochondrial metalloprotease mutations in which are associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia (spinal cord dysfunction); based upon studies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae SPG7, C. elegans SPG-7 is predicted to function as part of a mtAAA metalloprotease that regulates proteolytic degradation of mitochondrial proteins and formation of multisubunit mitochondrial protein complexes Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase, required for growth on ethanol and conversion of acetaldehyde to acetate; phosphorylated; activity is K+ dependent; utilizes NADP+ or NAD+ equally as coenzymes; expression is glucose repressed Oxidoreductase of the mitochondrial inner membrane, involved in cytoplasmic and mitochondrial iron homeostasis and required for activity of Fe-S cluster-containing enzymes; one of the few mitochondrial proteins essential for viability Mitochondrial inner membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter, exports mitochondrially synthesized precursors of iron-sulfur (Fe/S) clusters to the cytosol Molecular chaperone, required for the assembly of alpha and beta subunits into the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase Conserved protein required for assembly of alpha and beta subunits into the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; mutation of human ATP12 reduces active ATP synthase levels and is associated with the disorder ATPAF2 deficiency NADPH-dependent 1-acyl dihydroxyacetone phosphate reductase found in lipid particles, ER, and mitochondrial outer membrane; involved in phosphatidic acid biosynthesis; required for spore germination; capable of metabolizing steroid hormones Mitochondrial protein required for splicing of the group I intron aI5 of the COB pre-mRNA, binds to the RNA to promote splicing; also involved in but not essential for splicing of the COB bI2 intron and the intron in the 21S rRNA gene Microsomal cytochrome b reductase, not essential for viability; also detected in mitochondria; mutation in conserved NADH binding domain of the human ortholog results in type I methemoglobinemia Yng2 CCE1 N.D Yng1 CDC9 LIG1 Yng2 CYT2 N.D Yng2 DIN7 EXO1 Yng2 DLD3 D2HGDH Yng2, Pho23 DOP1 DOPEY2 Yng2 ECM40 N.D Yng2 EFR3 N.D Yng2, Pho23 FRE5 N.D Yng1 FUN30 SMARCAD 1 Yng2 FZO1 MFN2 Yng2, Pho23 GDB1 AGL HFA1 ACACB Pho23 HMI1 N.D Yng2, Pho23 HSP78 N.D Yng2 HSP82 HSP90AB1 Mitochondrial cruciform cutting endonuclease, cleaves Holliday junctions formed during recombination of mitochondrial DNA DNA ligase found in the nucleus and mitochondria, an essential enzyme that joins Okazaki fragments during DNA replication; also acts in nucleotide excision repair, base excision repair, and recombination. lig-1 is orthologous to the human gene LIM HOMEOBOX PROTEIN 3 ISOFORM B, which when mutated leads to disease. Cytochrome c1 heme lyase, involved in maturation of cytochrome c1, which is a subunit of the mitochondrial ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase; links heme covalently to apocytochrome c1 Mitochondrial nuclease functioning in DNA repair and replication, modulates the stability of the mitochondrial genome, induced by exposure to mutagens, also induced during meiosis at a time nearly coincident with commitment to recombination D-lactate dehydrogenase, part of the retrograde regulon which consists of genes whose expression is stimulated by damage to mitochondria and reduced in cells grown with glutamate as the sole nitrogen source, located in the cytoplasm Protein of unknown function, essential for viability, involved in establishing cellular polarity and morphogenesis; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies Mitochondrial ornithine acetyltransferase, catalyzes the fifth step in arginine biosynthesis; also possesses acetylglutamate synthase activity, regenerates acetylglutamate while forming ornithine Non-essential protein of unknown function; exhibits synthetic lethal genetic interactions with PHO85; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in highthroughput studies and is phosphorylated Putative ferric reductase with similarity to Fre2p; expression induced by low iron levels; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies Protein whose overexpression affects chromosome stability, potential Cdc28p substrate; homolog of Snf2p; the authentic, nontagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in highthroughput studies Mitochondrial integral membrane protein involved in mitochondrial fusion and maintenance of the mitochondrial genome; contains Nterminal GTPase domain Glycogen debranching enzyme containing glucanotranferase and alpha-1,6-amyloglucosidase activities, required for glycogen degradation; phosphorylated in mitochondria Mitochondrial acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase, catalyzes the production of malonyl-CoA in mitochondrial fatty acid biosynthesis Mitochondrial inner membrane localized ATP-dependent DNA helicase, required for the maintenance of the mitochondrial genome; not required for mitochondrial transcription; has homology to E. coli helicase uvrD Oligomeric mitochondrial matrix chaperone that cooperates with Ssc1p in mitochondrial thermotolerance after heat shock; prevents the aggregation of misfolded matrix proteins; component of the mitochondrial proteolysis system Hsp90 chaperone required for pheromone signaling and negative regulation of Hsf1p; docks with Tom70p for mitochondrial Yng1 HTS1 hisRS (HARS) Yng2 ILV5 N.D Yng2 IML2 TTC39C Pho23 INH1 N.D Yng2 ISA2 ISCA2 Yng2 ISU2 ISCU Pho23 MAS1 PMPCB Yng2 MAS2 PMPCA Yng2 MCR1 CYB5R2 Yng1, Yng2 MDM20 C12orf30 Yng1 MEF1 GFM1 Yng1 MIS1 MTHFD1 Yng2 MRF1 MTRF1L Pho23 MRP2 MRPS14 Pho23 MRP20 N.D preprotein delivery; promotes telomerase DNA binding and nucleotide addition; interacts with Cns1p, Cpr6p, Cpr7p, Sti1p Cytoplasmic and mitochondrial histidine tRNA synthetase; encoded by a single nuclear gene that specifies two messages; efficient mitochondrial localization requires both a presequence and an amino-terminal sequence Acetohydroxyacid reductoisomerase, mitochondrial protein involved in branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis, also required for maintenance of wild-type mitochondrial DNA and found in mitochondrial nucleoids Protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies (ATPIF1)Protein that inhibits ATP hydrolysis by the F1F0-ATP synthase, inhibitory function is enhanced by stabilizing proteins Stf1p and Stf2p; has similarity to Stf1p and both Inh1p and Stf1p exhibit the potential to form coiled-coil structures Protein required for maturation of mitochondrial and cytosolic Fe/S proteins, localizes to the mitochondrial intermembrane space, overexpression of ISA2 suppresses grx5 mutations Conserved protein of the mitochondrial matrix, required for synthesis of mitochondrial and cytosolic iron-sulfur proteins, performs a scaffolding function in mitochondria during Fe/S cluster assembly; isu1 isu2 double mutant is inviable Smaller subunit of the mitochondrial processing protease (MPP), essential processing enzyme that cleaves the N-terminal targeting sequences from mitochondrially imported proteins Larger subunit of the mitochondrial processing protease (MPP), essential processing enzyme that cleaves the N-terminal targeting sequences from mitochondrially imported proteins Mitochondrial NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase, involved in ergosterol biosynthesis Non-catalytic subunit of the NatB N-terminal acetyltransferase, which catalyzes N-acetylation of proteins with specific N-terminal sequences; involved in mitochondrial inheritance and actin assembly Mitochondrial elongation factor involved in translational elongation. F29C12.4 encodes the C. elegans ortholog of mitochondrial translation elongation factor G1 (EFG1), a GTPbinding protein essential for the elongation phase of protein synthesis Mitochondrial C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, involved in interconversion between different oxidation states of tetrahydrofolate (THF); provides activities of formyl-THF synthetase, methenyl-THF cyclohydrolase, and methylene-THF dehydrogenase Mitochondrial translation release factor, involved in stop codon recognition and hydrolysis of the peptidyl-tRNA bond during mitochondrial translation; lack of MRF1 causes mitochondrial genome instability Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Protein involved in homologous recombination in mitochondria and in transcription regulation in nucleus; binds to activation domains of acidic activators; required for recombinationdependent mtDNA partitioning Yng2 MRP21 N.D Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; MRP21 exhibits genetic interactions with mutations in the COX2 and COX3 mRNA 5'-untranslated leader sequences Yng2 MRP7 N.D Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Yng2 MRPL11 N.D Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit YNG1 MRPL17 MRPL46 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Yng2 MRPL27 N.D Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Pho23 MRPL28 N.D Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Yng2 MRPL9 MRPL3 Pho23 Yng2, Yng1 Yng2, Pho23 MRPS18 N.D Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; essential for viability, unlike most other mitoribosomal proteins MRPS28 N.D Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit MRPS5 MRPS5 Pho23 MSD1 DARS2 Yng2 MSH1 N.D Pho23 MSP1 AFDC1 Yng2 MSS116 DDX18 Yng2 MSS2 N.D Yng2 MTF2 N.D Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial aspartyl-tRNA synthetase, required for acylation of aspartyl-tRNA; yeast and bacterial aspartyl-, asparaginyl-, and lysyl-tRNA synthetases contain regions with high sequence similarity, suggesting a common ancestral gene DNA-binding protein of the mitochondria involved in repair of mitochondrial DNA, has ATPase activity and binds to DNA mismatches; has homology to E. coli MutS; transcription is induced during meiosis Mitochondrial protein involved in sorting of proteins in the mitochondria; putative membrane-spanning ATPase DEAD-box protein required for efficient splicing of mitochondrial Group I and II introns; non-polar RNA helicase that also facilities strand annealing Peripherally bound inner membrane protein of the mitochondrial matrix involved in membrane insertion of C-terminus of Cox2p, interacts genetically and physically with Cox18p Mitochondrial matrix protein that interacts with an N-terminal region of mitochondrial RNA polymerase (Rpo41p) and couples RNA processing and translation to transcription Pho23 NAM9 N.D Yng2 NGL1 CNOT6 Yng2 NTG1 NTHL1 Yng2, Pho23 OM45 N.D Yng2 PDX1 N.D Yng2 PET123 N.D Mitochondrial ribosomal component of the small subunit Putative endonuclease, has a domain similar to a magnesiumdependent endonuclease motif in mRNA deadenylase Ccr4p; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies DNA N-glycosylase and apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) lyase involved in base excision repair, localizes to the nucleus and mitochondrion Protein of unknown function, major constituent of the mitochondrial outer membrane; located on the outer (cytosolic) face of the outer membrane Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3)-binding protein (E3BP) of the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex, plays a structural role in the complex by binding and positioning E3 to the dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) core Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; PET123 exhibits genetic interactions with PET122, which encodes a COX3 mRNA-specific translational activator Yng2 PET127 N.D Pho23 PET309 N.D Pho23 PET56 N.D Yng2 PET8 SLC25A26 Yng2 PIF1 C15orf20 Yng2 PIL1 N.D Yng2 PNT1 N.D Yng2 POS5 NADK Yng2 PPA2 N.D Yng2 PPX1 PRUNE Yng2 PSD1 PISD Yng2 PSP2 N.D Yng2 PUT2 ALDH4A1 Yng2, Pho23 Q0050 N.D Pho23 Q0060 N.D Yng2 QCR2 UQCRC2 Yng2 QRI7 OSGEPL1 Protein with a role in mitochondrial RNA stability and/or processing, located in the mitochondrial membrane Specific translational activator for the COX1 mRNA, also influences stability of intron-containing COX1 primary transcripts; located in the mitochondrial inner membrane Ribose methyltransferase that modifies a functionally critical, conserved nucleotide in mitochondrial 21S rRNA S-adenosylmethionine transporter of the mitochondrial inner membrane, member of the mitochondrial carrier family; required for biotin biosynthesis and respiratory growth DNA helicase involved in telomere formation and elongation; acts as a catalytic inhibitor of telomerase; also plays a role in repair and recombination of mitochondrial DNA Primary component of eisosomes, which are large immobile cell cortex structures associated with endocytosis; null mutants show activation of Pkc1p/Ypk1p stress resistance pathways; detected in phosphorylated state in mitochondria Mitochondrial integral inner membrane protein involved in membrane insertion of C-terminus of Cox2p, interacts genetically and physically with Cox18p; deletion mutant sensitive to the antiPneumocystis carinii drug pentamidine Mitochondrial NADH kinase, phosphorylates NADH; also phosphorylates NAD(+) with lower specificity; required for the response to oxidative stress Mitochondrial inorganic pyrophosphatase, required for mitochondrial function and possibly involved in energy generation from inorganic pyrophosphate Exopolyphosphatase, hydrolyzes inorganic polyphosphate (poly P) into Pi residues; located in the cytosol, plasma membrane, and mitochondrial matrix catalyze formation of phosphatidylethanolamine from phosphatidylserine. targeted to the inner mitochondrial membrane Asn rich cytoplasmic protein that contains RGG motifs; high-copy suppressor of group II intron-splicing defects of a mutation in MRS2 and of a conditional mutation in POL1 (DNA polymerase alpha); possible role in mitochondrial mRNA splicing alh-6 is orthologous to the human gene ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE 4 FAMILY, MEMBER A1. Delta-1-pyrroline5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein involved in utilization of proline as sole nitrogen source; deficiency of the human homolog causes HPII, an autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism Reverse transcriptase required for splicing of the COX1 premRNA, encoded by a mobile group II intron within the mitochondrial COX1 gene Endonuclease I-SceIII, encoded by a mobile group I intron within the mitochondrial COX1 gene Subunit 2 of the ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase complex, which is a component of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; phosphorylated; transcription is regulated by Hap1p, Hap2p/Hap3p, and heme Putative metalloprotease, similar to O-sialoglycoprotein metallopeptidase from P. haemolytica; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in highthroughput studies Yng2 RPO41 POLRMT Yng2 RSM23 N.D Yng2 RSM27 N.D Pho23 SHY1 SURF1 Pho23 STF1 N.D Yng2 TIM11 N.D Yng2, Pho23 URA2 CAD Yng2 VAS1 VARS Yng2 YAT2 N.D Yng2, Pho23 YDL027C N.D Yng2 YDR196C DCAKD Yng2 YER053C SLC25A3 Yng2 YER080 W N.D Yng2, Pho23 YER140 W TAPT1 Yng2 YGL057C N.D YNG1 YGL220 W BOLA2B, BOLA2 Mitochondrial RNA polymerase; single subunit enzyme similar to those of T3 and T7 bacteriophages; requires a specificity subunit encoded by MTF1 for promoter recognition Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit, has similarity to mammalian apoptosis mediator proteins; null mutation prevents induction of apoptosis by overproduction of metacaspase Mca1p Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial inner membrane protein required for assembly of cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV); associates with complex IV assembly intermediates and complex III/complex IV supercomplexes; similar to human SURF1 involved in Leigh Syndrome (ATPIF1) Protein involved in regulation of the mitochondrial F1F0ATP synthase; Stf1p and Stf2p act as stabilizing factors that enhance inhibitory action of the Inh1p protein Subunit e of mitochondrial F1F0-ATPase, which is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; essential for the dimeric and oligomeric state of ATP synthase Bifunctional carbamoylphosphate synthetase (CPSase)-aspartate transcarbamylase (ATCase), catalyzes the first two enzymatic steps in the de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines; both activities are subject to feedback inhibition by UTP. yr-1 is orthologous to the human gene CARBAMYL PHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE I (CPS1), which when mutated leads to hyperammonemia; PYR-1 protein is predicted to be mitochondrial with 68% accuracy. Mitochondrial and cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase Carnitine acetyltransferase; has similarity to Yat1p, which is a carnitine acetyltransferase associated with the mitochondrial outer membrane Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in highthroughput studies; YDL027C is not an essential gene Putative dephospho-CoA kinase (DPCK) that catalyzes the final step in Coenzyme A biosynthesis; essential for viability; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies Mitochondrial phosphate carrier, imports inorganic phosphate into mitochondria; functionally redundant with Mir1p but less abundant than Mir1p under normal conditions; expression is induced at high temperature Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in highthroughput studies; null mutant displays decreased frequency of mitochondrial genome loss Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in highthroughput studies Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in highthroughput studies; null mutant exhibits a growth defect on a nonfermentable (respiratory) carbon source Putative protein of unknown function; (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and the nucleus; null mutant displays decreased mitochondrial genome loss (petite formation) and severe growth defect in minimal glycerol media Yng2 YGR046 W AC083855 Yng2 YGR096 W SLC25A19 Yng2 YGR150 C N.D Yng2 YGR257 C SLC25A39 Yng2 YHL035C N.D Yng2 YIL077C N.D Pho23 YJL070C AMPD2 Yng2 YJL131C N.D Yng2, Pho23 YJL147C N.D Yng2 YJR070C DOHH Yng2 YJR080C N.D Yng2 YJR100C PLSCR1 Yng2 YJR136C N.D Yng2 YKR023 W N.D Pho23 YLR132C N.D Mitochondrial protein involved in protein import into the mitochondrial matrix; maintains the functional integrity of the TIM23 protein translocator complex; viability of null mutant is strain-dependent; mRNA is targeted to the bud Mitochondrial membrane transporter that mediates uptake of the essential cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate (ThPP) into mitochondria; expression appears to be regulated by carbon source; member of the mitochondrial carrier family Protein of unknown function, contains PPR motifs; mutant has growth defects on both non-fermentable carbon sources and rich medium; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies Mitochondrial protein of the mitochondrial carrier family, involved in activating mitochondrial Sod2p probably by facilitating insertion of an essential manganese cofactor Protein of unknown function that may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family; potential Cdc28p substrate; detected in purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in highthroughput studies; deletion confers sensitivity to 4-(N-(Sglutathionylacetyl)amino) phenylarsenoxide Putative protein of unknown function with similarity to AMP deaminases; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria; null mutant is viable, displays increased frequency of mitochondrial genome loss Mitochondrial protein of unknown function; homozygous diploid deletion strain has a sporulation defect characterized by elevated dityrosine in the soluble fraction; expression induced by calcium shortage Deoxyhypusine hydroxylase, a HEAT-repeat containing metalloenzyme that catalyses hypusine formation; binds to and is required for the modification of Hyp2p (eIF5A); complements S. pombe mmd1 mutants defective in mitochondrial positioning Protein of unknown function; non-tagged protein is detected in purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; null mutant displays increased frequency of mitochondrial genome loss and reduced growth rate in minimal glycerol media Putative protein of unknown function; non-tagged protein is detected in purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; null mutant displays increased frequency of mitochondrial genome loss (petite formation); similar to murine NOR1 Putative protein of unknown function; may interact with mitochondrial ribosomal protein Rsm23p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in highthroughput studies Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)tagged protein localizes to mitochondria and nucleus; YLR132C is an essential gene Yng2, Pho23 YLR247C N.D Pho23 YLR253 W ADCK1 Yng2 YLR419 W DHX29 Yng2 YMC2 SLC25A29 Yng2 YMR098 C N.D Yng2 YMR115 W N.D YNG1 YNL168C FAHD1 Yng2 YNL177C N.D Yng2 YNL195C N.D Yng2 YNL320 W ABHD13 Yng2 YNR040 W N.D Yng2 YOR227 W YOR228 C Yng2, Pho23 YPL005W N.D Yng2 YPL105C GIGYF1 Yng2 YPL109C ADCK2 Yng2 YPL158C N.D Yng2 N.D N.D Putative helicase; localized to mitochondria and the nucleus; YLR247C is not an essential gene; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52 foci Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in highthroughput studies; transcription is periodic during the metabolic cycle Putative helicase with limited sequence similarity to human Rb protein; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies Mitochondrial protein, putative inner membrane transporter with a role in oleate metabolism and glutamate biosynthesis; member of the mitochondrial carrier (MCF) family; has similarity with Ymc1p Protein of unknown function; non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria; null mutant displays decreased frequency of mitochondrial genome loss (petite formation) and severe growth defect in minimal glycerol media Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in highthroughput studies Putative protein of unknown function; GFP-fusion protein is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Putative protein of unknown function; shares a promoter with YNL194C; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in highthroughput studies Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in highthroughput studies Protein of unknown function that may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in highthroughput studies Protein of unknown function, localized to the mitochondrial outer membrane Peripheral mitochondrial inner membrane protein, located on the matrix face of the membrane; stabilizes the bicistronic AAP1ATP6 mRNA encoding subunits 6 and 8 of the ATP synthase complex Protein of unknown function that may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in highthroughput studies Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in highthroughput studies Protein of unknown function; null mutant displays increased frequency of mitochondrial genome loss (petite formation) and reduced growth rate in minimal glycerol media Yng2 YPL159C N.D Yng2 YPL222W AL022328 Yng2 YPR140 W TAZ Yng2, Pho23 YSC83 N.D Yng2 ZMS1 N.D Mitochondrial protein, required for respiratory growth under some conditions and for stability of the mitochondrial genome Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in highthroughput studies Lyso-phosphatidylcholine acyltransferase, required for normal phospholipid content of mitochondrial membranes; may remodel acyl groups of cardiolipin in the inner membrane; similar to human tafazzin, which is implicated in Barth syndrome Non-essential mitochondrial protein of unknown function; mRNA induced during meiosis, peaking between mid to late prophase of meiosis I Zinc-finger protein involved in transcriptional control of both nuclear and mitochondrial genes, many of which specify products required for glycerol-based growth, respiration, and other functions *N.D – Orthologs could not be determined or narrowed down by sequence analysis **The yeast gene functions were taken from NCBI gene database or Saccharomyces Gene Database Supplementary Table 1