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Study Sheet How Do Plant and Animal Cells Differ? Chapter 1, Lesson 1 Page 50-59 Learning Targets (What must I be able to do to reach mastery?) 1. I can describe the functions of these organelles: chloroplast, cell wall, nucleus, chromosome, DNA, endoplasmic reticulum, membrane, vacuole, cytoplasm, mitochondria 2. I can list the seven characteristics of life. 3. I can explain the three parts of cell theory. 4. I can tell what Robert Hooke did to help us know about cells. 5. I can draw a plant cell and label five parts. 6. I can draw an animal cell and label five parts. Pg. 50-51 Define: 1. chloroplast:________________________________________________________ ____ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. cell wall:_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3. nucleus:_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 4. chromosome:___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 5. DNA:_________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 6. endoplasmic reticulum:____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Pages 54-55 The Cell Theory 1. What did Robert Hooke do in 1665 that no one had done before?_________________ __________________________________________________________________ 2. What did Anton van Leeuwenhoek do ten years later? _________________________________________________________ _________ 3. What two things can a microscope do? _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 4. What are the three parts of cell theory? 1. ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 2._________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 3._________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 5. Are all cells alike? Explain_______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 6. How do organisms grow?_________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Pages 56-58 The Parts of a Cell Define: 1. organelle:___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 2. cytoplasm:___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 3. vacuoles:____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 4. mitrochondria:_______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 5. cell membrane:_______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 6. Draw a plant cell and label its parts. 7. Draw an animal cell and label its parts. 8. What parts are found only in plants?_______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 9. How are chromosomes and DNA related?____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Think and Write 1. How are animal and plant cells alike? Different? Use a Venn diagram. 2. Compare what takes place in chloroplasts to what takes place in mitochondria. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Explain why a food that claims to make a person taller can’t do this. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________