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NAME___________________________________________BLOCK_____________DATE________ Formative Assessment on Scientists and the History of DNA 1. Stated the Chromosome Theory of Inheritance by observing how traits were passed to the offspring using grasshopper sperm. 2. Using mutated bread mold they stated that One-Gene codes for One-Enzyme. 3. Hypothesized in 1952 that protein was the transforming agent in Griffith’s experiment. Used Sulfur and Phosphorus “markers” and discovered that DNA was injected into bacteria. Ultimately concluding that DNA was the transforming agent, not the protein coat. This confirmed what Avery discovered earlier. 4. Took pictures of and studied the DNA molecule using X-ray diffraction. 5. Investigated the pus (white blood cells) from bandages in hospitals to observe nucleic acids. 6. Injected mice with harmless and deadly strains of Pneumonia. Concluded that “something” in harmful bacteria was being transferred to make the harmless strains deadly, called this the theory of transformation. A. Wilkins and Franklin B. Beadle and Tatum C. Chargaff D. Miescher E. Walter Sutton F. Thomas Hunt Morgan G. Oswald Avery H. Hershey and Chase I. Griffith J. Watson and Crick 7. Stated that the percent of adenine = thymine and cytosine = guanine. 8. In 1944 found that DNA is the transforming factor in Griffith’s experiment. 9. Determined, through studying the experiments of others and viewing the X-ray diffraction picture, that DNA was in the shape of a double helix. 10. This scientist tracked mutations in fruit flies and determined that some traits are linked together. Discuss the controversy that unfolded between Rosalind Franklin and Watson & Crick in regards to the building of the first correct DNA model. NAME___________________________________________BLOCK_____________DATE________ Formative Assessment on Scientists and the History of DNA 1. Stated the Chromosome Theory of Inheritance by observing how traits were passed to the offspring using grasshopper sperm. 2. Using mutated bread mold they stated that One-Gene codes for One-Enzyme. 3. Hypothesized in 1952 that protein was the transforming agent in Griffith’s experiment. Used Sulfur and Phosphorus “markers” and discovered that DNA was injected into bacteria. Ultimately concluding that DNA was the transforming agent, not the protein coat. This confirmed what Avery discovered earlier. 4. Took pictures of and studied the DNA molecule using X-ray diffraction. 5. Investigated the pus (white blood cells) from bandages in hospitals to observe nucleic acids. 6. Injected mice with harmless and deadly strains of Pneumonia. Concluded that “something” in harmful bacteria was being transferred to make the harmless strains deadly, called this the theory of transformation. A. Wilkins and Franklin B. Oswald Avery C. Beadle and Tatum D. Watson and Crick E. Chargaff F. Walter Sutton G. Hershey and Chase H. Griffith I. Miescher J. Thomas Hunt Morgan 7. Stated that the percent of adenine = thymine and cytosine = guanine. 8. In 1944 found that DNA is the transforming factor in Griffith’s experiment. 9. Determined, through studying the experiments of others and viewing the X-ray diffraction picture, that DNA was in the shape of a double helix. 10. This scientist tracked mutations in fruit flies and determined that some traits are linked together. Discuss the controversy that unfolded between Rosalind Franklin and Watson & Crick in regards to the building of the first correct DNA model. NAME___________________________________________BLOCK_____________DATE________ Formative Assessment on Scientists and the History of DNA 1. Stated the Chromosome Theory of Inheritance by observing how traits were passed to the offspring using grasshopper sperm. 2. Using mutated bread mold they stated that One-Gene codes for One-Enzyme. 3. Hypothesized in 1952 that protein was the transforming agent in Griffith’s experiment. Used Sulfur and Phosphorus “markers” and discovered that DNA was injected into bacteria. Ultimately concluding that DNA was the transforming agent, not the protein coat. This confirmed what Avery discovered earlier. 4. Took pictures of and studied the DNA molecule using X-ray diffraction. 5. Investigated the pus (white blood cells) from bandages in hospitals to observe nucleic acids. 6. Injected mice with harmless and deadly strains of Pneumonia. Concluded that “something” in harmful bacteria was being transferred to make the harmless strains deadly, called this the theory of transformation. A. Wilkins and Franklin B. Beadle and Tatum C. Hershey and Chase D. Watson and Crick E. Chargaff F. Walter Sutton G. Miescher H. Thomas Hunt Morgan I. Oswald Avery J. Griffith 7. Stated that the percent of adenine = thymine and cytosine = guanine. 8. In 1944 found that DNA is the transforming factor in Griffith’s experiment. 9. Determined, through studying the experiments of others and viewing the X-ray diffraction picture, that DNA was in the shape of a double helix. 10. This scientist tracked mutations in fruit flies and determined that some traits are linked together. Discuss the controversy that unfolded between Rosalind Franklin and Watson & Crick in regards to the building of the first correct DNA model. NAME___________________________________________BLOCK_____________DATE________ Formative Assessment on Scientists and the History of DNA 1. Stated the Chromosome Theory of Inheritance by observing how traits were passed to the offspring using grasshopper sperm. 2. Using mutated bread mold they stated that One-Gene codes for One-Enzyme. 3. Hypothesized, in 1952, that protein was the transforming agent in Griffith’s experiment. Used Sulfur and Phosphorus “markers” and discovered that DNA was injected into bacteria. Ultimately concluding that DNA was the transforming agent, not the protein coat. This confirmed what Avery discovered earlier. 4. Took pictures of and studied the DNA molecule using X-ray diffraction. 5. Investigated the pus (white blood cells) from bandages in hospitals to observe nucleic acids. 6. Injected mice with harmless and deadly strains of Pneumonia. Concluded that “something” in harmful bacteria was being transferred to make the harmless strains deadly, called this the theory of transformation. A. Wilkins and Franklin B. Walter Sutton C. Hershey and Chase D. Chargaff E. Miescher F. Thomas Hunt Morgan G. Oswald Avery H. Griffith I. Watson and Crick J. Beadle and Tatum 7. Stated that the percent of adenine = thymine and cytosine = guanine. 8. In 1944 found that DNA is the transforming factor in Griffith’s experiment. 9. Determined, through studying the experiments of others and viewing the X-ray diffraction picture, that DNA was in the shape of a double helix. 10. This scientist tracked mutations in fruit flies and determined that some traits are linked together. Discuss the controversy that unfolded between Rosalind Franklin and Watson & Crick in regards to the building of the first correct DNA model.