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You son of a I like those Biological Dar “win” or Get to ClassMe oh Mi! Lose ification Genes Process! 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 DNA is also called this… Double helix The sides of the DNA structure is made out of … Sugar and phosphate Mitosis is used by some organisms to reproduce. What kind of reproduction is this? Asexual What do we call the process where your mother’s egg and father’s sperm combine to exchange DNA? Fertilization If gametes of an organism have 16 chromosomes, how many would one of its skin cells have? 32 Who is the “father of genetics” Gregor Mendel What kind of plant did Mendel study to understand genetics? Pea Plant What is the name of the chart used to determine probabilities of offspring in genetics? Punnett Square What do the letters in the inside of the Punnett Square represent? Offspring A A a Aa Aa a Aa Aa If you say: “He is very tall” You are describing a person’s…. Phenotype What was the name of the first animal to be cloned? Dolly the Sheep Which organisms have DNA? All of them Name 3 things that can be used as DNA evidence that were used in the movie GATTACA Hair, Nails, Skin cells, Saliva, Eyelash, Blood, Urine What is the name of the procedure that is used to determine the paternity of an individual? DNA fingerprinting What is the name given to organisms whose DNA has been changed to “enhance” them? GMOs (genetically modified organisms) Name the islands were Darwin did his most important observations about species Galapagos Islands What was Darwin’s famous book titled? “On the Origin of Species” What could happen to bacteria if you use hand sanitizer all the time? They may become resistant (mutate) What single characteristic do all these organisms share? They are all vertebrates What causes variations among species (changes in the DNA)? DNA Mutations How many kingdoms are there? Five (six if we split bacteria) Finish the following sentence: King Philip….(by using the actual taxa names) Came over for great soup (grape soda) What does “Philip” represent in the classification system? Phylum Name all the classification levels starting from the most specific, to the broadest group (start)Species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, Kingdom(end) What is the genus of a Dog Canis