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Science Trivia First Nine Weeks 5.4a What is one way that atoms of one element are different from those of another element? a. the size of the electrons b. the speed of the electrons c. the frequency of atomic vibration d. the number of protons in their nuclei 5.4a Sodium, a soft metal, and chlorine, a poisonous gas, combine to form sodium chloride, table salt. What is sodium chloride? a. a mixture b. an element c. a solution d. a compound 5.4b If you combine two groups of differently colored marbles in a jar, you can easily separate them later. This type of combination is called a — a. molecule. b. solution. c. mixture. d. compound. 5.4b If you combine sugar and water, the sugar will dissolve into the water. This type of combination is called a — a. molecule. b. solution. c. suspension. d. compound. 5.4b Which breakfast cereal below best illustrates the concept of a mixture? a. raisin bran b. corn flakes c. oatmeal d. puffed rice 5.4b Which of the following will produce a solution with water? a. sand b. iron nails c. table salt d. plastic beads 5.4c What is needed to change a liquid into a solid? a. The temperature has to increase. b. The temperature has to decrease. c. The temperature has to stay the sa d. Water has to be added 5.4c Which of these is a property of a liquid a. The molecules slide around each othe b. The molecules are spread far apart. c. It is usually invisible. d. It has a definite shape. 5.4b Which of the following will produce a mixture with water? a. mud b. plastic beads c. table salt d. sugar 5.4c As matter is heated, it goes through the states in what order? a. gas, liquid, solid b. solid, gas, liquid c. solid, liquid, gas d. liquid, solid, gas 5.5a All of these are parts of an animal cell except a — A B C D cell wall. cell membrane. nucleus. vacuole. 5.5d An animal classified as an invertebrate does not have a(n) — A B C D exoskeleton. compound eye. backbone. shell. 5.5a In a plant cell, the nucleus is — A a thin layer surrounding the cell that allows water and minerals to pass into and out of the cell. B a jellylike substance that fills the cell. C a tough outer covering of the cell. D a control center of the cell. 5.5a In a plant cell, the cell wall is — A a large storage area that holds food. B a cell structure in which food is made. C a thin layer surrounding the cell that allows water and minerals to pass into and out of the cell. D a tough outer covering of the cell. 5.5a In a plant cell, the cytoplasm is — A a thin layer surrounding the cell that allows water and minerals to pass into and out of the cell. B a jellylike substance that fills the cell. C a tough outer covering of the cell. D a control center of the cell. 5.5a In a plant cell, the chloroplast is — A a large storage area that holds food. B a cell structure in which food is made. C a thin layer surrounding the cell that allows water and minerals to pass into and out of the cell. D a tough outer covering of the cell. 5.5a In a plant cell, a vacuole is — A a large storage area that holds food, water, or waste. B a cell structure in which food is made. C a thin layer surrounding the cell that allows water and minerals to pass into and out of the cell. D a jellylike substance that fills the cell. 5.5c The process of using the sun’s energy to make food is called — A B C D compounds. vascularism. photosynthesis. mixtures. 5.5b One of the five kingdoms whose members make their own food using sunlight is the — A B C D plant kingdom. animal kingdom. fungi kingdom. moneran kingdom 5.5b One of the five kingdoms that consists of single-celled organisms is A B C D plant kingdom. animal kingdom. fungi kingdom. moneran kingdom 5.5b One of the five kingdoms whose members exist almost entirely on decaying parts of other organisms is — A B C D plant kingdom. animal kingdom. fungi kingdom. moneran kingdom. 5.5a Many of the plants we know well are vascular plants. However, some common plants are nonvascular. Which of the following is a nonvascular plant? a. b. d. e. a fern an oak tree a rose bush moss 5.5d Which of the animals listed below is an invertebrate? a. shark b. seagull c. lion d. jellyfish A 5.5b Which of the following would NOT belong in the plant kingdom? B C D 5.5d Which of the animals listed below is a vertebrate? a. frog b. starfish c. spider d. clam 5.1c 26. Mass is usually measured with a— A B C D beaker. ruler. graduated cylinder. balance scale 5.1c You are conducting an experimen to discover the effect of water temperature on the time required to dissolve table salt. Which measuring instrument(s) will you probably NOT need to conduct this experiment? A B C D balance or scale meter stick stopwatch or clock graduated cylinder 5.1c To measure volume you would use a — A B C D telescope. microscope. graduated cylinder. balance scale. 5.1d Sally noticed that her can of soda indicated that it held a volume of 12 ounces of liquid. Which tool should she use to check that the information is correct? a. graduated cylinder b. balance scale c. meter stick d. thermometer