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CP Biology Final Review
Turning Point/Power Point Review
Please select a Team.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Darwin
Lamarck
Malthus
Lyell
Hutton
Sunlight, water and carbon dioxide
are combined into sugars during
A. Respiration
B. Cellular respiration
C. Protein synthesis
D. Photosynthesis
sis
th
e
ho
to
sy
n
in
Pr
ot
e
C.
rr
es
llu
la
Ce
D.
P
sy
nt
he
tio
pi
ra
ra
t
Re
sp
i
B.
sis
n
io
n
25% 25% 25% 25%
A.
•
•
•
•
Organisms that can make their own
food are:
hs
ro
p
tro
ph
25%
Fu
ng
i
25%
s
25%
nt
o
Ph
e
ot
ro
ph
s
25%
Au
to
t
Heterotrophs
Phentotrophs
Autotrophs
Fungi
He
te
r
a.
b.
c.
d.
Photosynthesis is affected by
A. Light intensity
B. Oxygen
C. sugar
D. starch
ch
ta
r
D.
s
C.
su
ga
r
Ox
yg
en
B.
L ig
ht
in
te
ns
ity
25% 25% 25% 25%
A.
•
•
•
•
Cellular respiration releases
rg
y
rc
h
St
a
Su
ga
B.
25%
ne
25%
D.
E
25%
r
25%
C.
Oxygen
Sugar
Starch
Energy
Ox
yg
en
A.
B.
C.
D.
A.
•
•
•
•
The reactants for cellular respiration
are
• A. Oxygen and
Carbon Dioxide\
• B. Carbon Dioxide
and Water
• C. Water and Oxygen
• D. Oxygen and Sugar
ga
r
xy
g
en
an
d
Su
Ox
yg
e
D.
O
C.
W
at
er
e
Di
ox
id
on
Ca
rb
B.
an
d
an
d
bo
n
Ca
r
d
an
Ox
yg
en
A.
. ..
D.
..
n
25% 25% 25% 25%
2 ATP molecules are produced during
• A. Glycolysis
• B.. Photosynthesis
• C. Cellular
Respiration
• D. Respiration
Ce
llu
n
D.
Re
s
pi
ra
tio
io
n
ra
t
Re
sp
i
lar
sy
nt
he
s is
C.
B.
.P
ho
to
A.
Gl
y
co
l
ys
is
25% 25% 25% 25%
The type of fermentation that occurs
in muscles is
Lactic Acid
Alcoholic
Mitochondrial
Lysosomic
ic
D.
L
ys
os
om
l
nd
ria
ch
o
ito
M
C.
B.
Al
ic
co
h
Ac
id
ol
ic
25% 25% 25% 25%
La
ct
A.
B.
C.
D.
A.
•
•
•
•
When ATP releases energy, what type
of bond is broken
High Energy
Low Energy
Medium Energy
All of the Above
Ab
ov
e
er
gy
ft
he
En
D.
A
ll o
m
M
ed
iu
C.
B.
Lo
w
En
er
En
er
gy
gy
25% 25% 25% 25%
Hi
gh
A.
B.
C.
D.
A.
•
•
•
•
The waste product of Krebs cycle is
A. Energy
B. Oxygen
c. Carbon Dioxide
d. Sugar
Ca
r
c.
Su
ga
r
d.
bo
n
Di
o
xid
e
Ox
yg
en
B.
En
er
g
y
25% 25% 25% 25%
A.
•
•
•
•
A heterotroph is an organism that
33%
Au
to
tr
op
h
33%
Is
a
n
Pr
o
Is
a
B.
A.
Is
a
co
ns
um
er
du
ce
r
33%
C.
• A. Is a consumer
• B. Is a Producer
• C. Is an Autotroph
In which phase of mitosis do
chromosomes become visible?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Prophase
Interphase
Metaphase
Telophase
30
Which of the following is a phase of
mitosis?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Cytokinesis
S phase
Telophase
Interphase
25%
25%
25%
25%
0
Cytokinesis
S phase
Telophase
Interphase
The “father” of Genetics is?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Darwin
Mendel
Franklin
Watson
25%
25%
25%
25%
Darwin
Mendel
Franklin
Watson
10
Two plants with the genotype YY and
Yy
1. Have all dominant
alleles
2. Have all recessive
alleles
3. Would have the
same phenotype
4. Would have
different
phenotypes
...
nt
p
ffe
re
ve
ha
W
ou
ld
ve
ha
W
ou
ld
di
th
e
ec
lr
al
Ha
ve
p.
..
e
sa
m
e
es
siv
in
om
ld
al
Ha
ve
el
all
an
ta
lle
le
s
es
25% 25% 25% 25%
10
What process produces gametes?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Meiosis
Crossing over
Mitosis
Replication
25%
25%
25%
25%
10
Meiosis
Crossing over
Mitosis
Replication
When one allele is not completely
dominant over another it is called…
1. Multiple alleles
2. Codominant alleles
3. Incomplete
dominance
4. Multiple genes
0
of
30
25%
25%
25%
25%
Multiple alleles
Codominant alleles
Incomplete domina...
Multiple genes
Mendel allowed the F1 generation to
self-pollinate, the offspring were…
Medium height
All tall
All short
Some tall & some
short
sh
o
e
so
m
l&
ta
l
e
So
m
10
rt
sh
or
t
Al
l
l
ta
l
Al
l
ed
iu
m
he
ig
ht
25% 25% 25% 25%
M
1.
2.
3.
4.
Mendel used pea plants to study…
1. How to raise the
best peas
2. How plant gametes
are formed
3. The inheritance of
traits
4. How plants cross 10
pollinated
25%
25%
25%
25%
How to raise the ...
How plant gametes...
The inheritance o...
How plants cross ...
Meiosis results in cells called
Ce
lls
ls
Ce
l
id
25%
Bo
dy
25%
et
es
25%
Ga
m
at
ic
Ce
lls
25%
Di
pl
o
Somatic Cells
Gametes
Diploid Cells
Body Cells
So
m
1.
2.
3.
4.
The principles of genetics apply to
1.
2.
3.
4.
Biotic Factors
Plants
Animals
Abiotic Factors
25%
25%
25%
25%
Biotic Fac...
Plants
Animals
Abiotic Fa...
Cells produced during meiosis are
_____, cells produced during mitosis
are______ .
1.
2.
3.
4.
Diploid, haploid
2n, n
Haploid, diploid
Somatic, gametes
25%
25%
25%
25%
Diploid, haploid
2n, n
Haploid, diploid
Somatic, gametes
A DNA nucleotide consists of:
rib
up
,
gr
o
up
,
Ni
tro
g
en
gr
o
en
Ni
tro
g
os
e,
...
xy
r. .
.
de
o
rib
gr
ou
p,
te
Ph
os
ph
a
te
gr
ou
p,
de
o
xy
...
os
e,
.. .
25% 25% 25% 25%
Ph
os
ph
a
1. Phosphate group,
deoxyribose,
nitrogenous base
2. Phosphate group,
ribose, nitrogenous
base
3. Nitrogen group,
deoxyribose, phosphate
base
4. Nitrogen group, ribose,
phosphate base
RNA contains the sugar
1.
2.
3.
4.
Deoxyribose
Glucose
Fructose
Ribose
25%
25%
25%
25%
Deoxyribose
Glucose
Fructose
Ribose
What is the process of translation?
1. DNA is made from
mRNA
2. mRNA is used to
make proteins
3. DNA is copied
4. rRNA is used to
make proteins
25%
25%
25%
25%
DNA is mad...
mRNA is us...
DNA is cop...
rRNA is us...
Mutations of one nucleotide are called
1. Chromosomal
mutations
2. Translocation
3. Inversion
4. Point mutations
ns
n
Po
i
nt
m
ut
at
io
rs
io
In
ve
ca
t
slo
Tr
an
Ch
ro
m
os
om
al
m
ut
at
io
ns
io
n
25% 25% 25% 25%
A normal human male has ______
chromosomes and ____ sex
chromosomes
25%
46
,X
Y
25%
46
,X
X
25%
23
,X
X
23, XY
23, XX
46, XX
46, XY
23
,X
Y
1.
2.
3.
4.
25%
Sickle-cell disease in a human is
caused by
1. A single gene change in
DNA that results in
different amino acids
2. A multiple gene change
in DNA that results in
different amino acids
3. A single gene change in
DNA that results in the
same amino acids
4. A multiple gene change
in DNA that results in
the same amino acids
A single g...
25%
25%
25%
25%
A multiple...
A single g...
A multiple...
Endosymbiotic theory suggests that
eukaryotic cell developed from
ro
k
tie
so
rp
la
Co
m
m
un
i
lu
ce
l
ul
ti
M
33%
ry
ot
es
ar
y
ot
e
by
.. .
ed
m
sf
or
tie
un
i
m
Co
m
33%
s
33%
fe
uk
a
1. Communities
formed by
prokaryotes
2. Multicellular
prokaryotes
3. Communities of
eukaryotes
In this world of woe and sin, your head
grows bald, but not your
hi
n
25%
D.
C
25%
No
se
Kn
ee
25%
B.
bo
w
25%
C.
Elbow
Knee
Nose
Chin
El
A.
B.
C.
D.
A.
•
•
•
•
The first organisms on Earth were
most like today’s
1. Bacteria
2. Eukaryotes
3. Multicellular
organisms
4. DNA Molecules
s
ol
e
M
DN
A
rg
a
ro
la
ce
llu
ul
ti
cu
le
ni
sm
s
s
ar
yo
te
Eu
k
M
Ba
ct
er
ia
25% 25% 25% 25%
Sharks, dolphins and penguins all have
streamlined bodies and appendages
that enable them to move through
water. This is a result of
33%
33%
33%
n
nt
ev
ol
u
tio
ct
io
n
rp
ro
du
Co
ev
ol
ut
io
n
1. Coevolution
2. Asexual
rerproduction
3. Convergent
evolution
Genetic variation or gene shuffling are
most often the result of
Mutations
Mitosis
Adaptations
Sexual reproduction
Se
x
ua
l
re
p
Ad
a
pt
a
ro
du
ct
tio
io
n
ns
sis
ito
M
ut
a
tio
ns
25% 25% 25% 25%
M
1.
2.
3.
4.
In humans the tailbone is an example
of
Analogous structure
Natural variation
Vestigial structure
Homologous
structure
tru
ct
og
ou
ss
ial
Ho
m
ol
tig
Ve
s
ur
e
e
uc
tu
r
st
r
ar
ia
lv
ur
a
Na
t
lo
go
us
st
r
uc
t
t io
n
ur
e
25% 25% 25% 25%
An
a
1.
2.
3.
4.
The Earth is believed to be how old ?
io
bi
ll
4.
5
bi
ll
io
n
on
illi
m
50
n
ye
ar
s
ar
s
ye
ar
ye
io
n
m
ill
25%
ye
ar
s
25% 25%
s
25%
3.
5
3.8 million years
50 million years
3.5 billion years
4.5 billion years
3.
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
It is believed that life on Earth began
1 million years ago
2 million years ago
3.5 billion years ago
10 billion years ago
bi
ll
10
io
bi
ll
3.
5
io
n
n
ye
a
ye
ar
s
rs
ag
ag
o
o
o
ag
ye
ar
s
n
io
2m
ill
io
n
ye
ar
s
ag
o
25% 25% 25% 25%
1m
ill
1.
2.
3.
4.
Which type of mutation results in an
extra chromosome in a human
karyotype
25%
25%
25%
n
at
io
du
pl
ic
io
n
Tr
an
slo
ca
t
io
n
sju
nc
t
No
nd
i
m
es
hi
ft
Frameshift
Nondisjunction
Translocation
duplication
Fr
a
1.
2.
3.
4.
25%
The mutation which results if one or
more nucleotide was added to DNA
m
es
hi
ft
25%
Fr
a
t io
n
25%
ica
io
n
25%
sju
nc
t
No
nd
i
rs
io
n
25%
Du
pl
Inversion
Nondisjunction
Duplication
Frameshift
In
ve
1.
2.
3.
4.
Just as whales have vestigial leg & hip
bones, humans have which of the
following organs that are vestigial?
...
ve
s
ab
ov
he
Al
l
of
t
s li
Gi
ll
ea
pi
nk
ts
&
an
&
s
bo
ne
Ta
il
re
pe
nd
ap
le
g
&
Ar
m
yf
in
ge
ix
bo
ne
s
1. Arm & leg bones
2. Tail bones & an
appendix
3. Gill slits & pinky
fingers
4. All of the above are
vestigial in humans
rs
25% 25% 25% 25%
10
Which of the following scientist presented
research that showed that the earth changed
over many millions of years?
1. Charles Darwin
2. Francesco Redi
3. James Hutton &
25%
25%
Charle’s Lyell
4. Thomas Malthus &
Lynn Margulis
25%
Charles Da...
Francesco ...
25%
James Hutt...
10
Thomas Mal...
When allele frequency in a population remains
constant this is called_________ and it involves
_______selection.
e
up
tiv
at
ur
ta
b
Ge
ne
po
ol
vig
Cl
o
or
;
ni
n
di
sr
g;
n
;s
r iu
m
eq
Ge
ne
tic
Ge
ne
tic
dr
ui
lib
ift
;d
ire
ct
io
na
...
l
1. Genetic drift;
directional
2. Genetic
equilibrium;
stablizing
3. Cloning; natural
4. Gene pool vigor;
disruptive
al
25% 25% 25% 25%
10
Which best describes a mutation?
10
1. A change in
phenotype, but not
genotype
1. A change in genotype,
but not phenotype
2. A change in the
sequence of DNA
3. A change in the rate of
the reproduction of
cells
25%
25%
25%
25%
A change in pheno...
A change in genot...
A change in the s...
A change in the r...
A good example of geographic
isolation of a gene pool
ef
fe
ct
of
be
Ha
in
gs
bi
ta
ep
tf
a.
ra
..
gm
en
Lo
ta
ng
tio
n
w
th
in
ge
..
d
fli
es
all
m
of
at
th
in
e
...
ab
ov
ea
re
ex
a.
..
25% 25% 25% 25%
th
e
1. the effect of being
separated on an island
2. Habitat fragmentation
that prevents panda
bears from mating
3. Long winged flies
mating with only other
long winged flies due to
higher height of flight
4. all of the above are
examples
10
Half –life is described as
25% 25% 25% 25%
Ti
m
bo
ve
...
th
ea
pe
r io
No
ne
of
a
fo
r
ei
tt
ak
es
lif
es
Th
e
ou
nt
o
ft
im
e
pa
n
it
of
ta
k
es
.. .
af
os
s il
0
of
30
Am
1. Amount of time it
takes for half of the
radioactive material
in a dead organism to
decay
2. The life span of a
fossil
3. Time it takes for a
period of geological
to elapse
4. None of the above
Which of the following concepts is
NOT part of Darwin’s natural selection
theory?
10
1. Competition for
resources
2. Variations exist in each
and every species
3. Survival of the fittest
4. Inheritance of
acquired
characteristics
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
Competition for r...
Inheritance of ac...
Variations exist ...
Survival of the f...
Which of the following is the proper
eras of time in order from most recent
to distant past?
10
1. Precambrian, paleozoic,
mesozoic, cenozoic
2. Cenozoic, meosozoic,
paleozoic, precambrian
3. Paleozoic, mesozoic,
cenozoic, precambrian
4. Meoszoic, precambrian,
paleozoic, cenozoic
25%
25%
25%
25%
Precambrian, pale...
Cenozoic, meosozo...
Paleozoic, mesozo...
Meoszoic, precamb...