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Transcript
Jeopardy - Cells Question Which of the following is NOT true about the cell membrane? A. It consists of 2 lipids B. Its components are primarily phospholipid and cholesterol C. It contains proteins for specialized functions D. It regulates the entry and exit of cell material E. It allows water soluble molecules to pass through easily Answer E. It allows soluble molecules to pass through easily Question The site where ribosomes assemble prior to their migration into the cytoplasm is the: A. B. C. D. E. Chromatin Chromosomes Nucleolus Nuclear Membrane Plasma Membrane Answer C. Nucleolus Question The molecules that make the cell fuzzy, sticky and sugar rich are the: A. B. C. D. E. Cholesterol molecules Glycoproteins Lipid Molecules Proteins Phospholipids Answer B. Glycoproteins Question The molecules in the cell membrane that serve as receptors or binding sites for hormones or other chemicals messengers are the: A. B. C. D. E. Glycoproteins Proteins Cholesterol Molecules Carbohydrates Lipids Answer B. Proteins Question The tiny finger like projections that increase the surface area of the cell for quicker absorption are called: A. B. C. D. E. Desmosomes Gap Junctions Inclusions Microvilli Tight Junctions Answer D. Microvilli Category 2 questions follow Question The three major components of the cytoplasm are the: A. B. C. D. E. Cytosol, Organelles and inclusions Cytosol, Inclusions and Nucleoli Cytosol, Organelles and Nucleoli Organelles, Inclusions and Nucleoli Organelles, Inclusions and Ribosomes Answer A. Cytosol, Organelles and Inclusions Question Microvilli are apt to be found in cells that are specialized for: A. B. C. D. E. Contraction Protection Absorption Insulation Division Answer C. Absorption Question Ribosomes are found: A. B. C. D. E. On smooth endoplasmic reticulum In the cytoplasm On the Golgi Apparatus On the rough endoplasmic reticulum In the cytoplasm and on the rough endoplasmic reticulum Answer E. In the cytoplasm and on the rough endoplasmic reticulum Question Which organelle uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol and free radicals: A. B. C. D. E. Golgi Apparatus Lysosomes Peroxisomes Ribosomes Secretory Vesicles Answer C. Peroxisomes Question The movement of fluid through the cell membrane from a high pressure area to a lower pressure area is called: A. B. C. D. E. Active transport Bulk Transport Osmosis Diffusion Filtration Answer E. Filtration Category 3 questions follow Question The two types of passive transport are: A. B. C. D. Osmosis and endocytosis Endocytosis & Diffusion Diffusion & Filtration Exocytosis & Endocytosis Answer C. Diffusion & Filtration Question Which of the following is NOT an active transport process: A. B. C. D. E. Facilitated diffusion Endocytosis Exocytosis Pinocytosis Phagocytosis Answer A. Facilitated Diffusion Question Cells that are specialized to fight disease are called: A. B. C. D. E. Nerve Cells Macrophages Epithelial Cells Oocytes Fibroblasts Answer B. Macrophages Question Which of the following do NOT involve the movement of molecules from an area of greater concentration to an area of lower concentration: A. B. C. D. E. Diffusion Simple Diffusion Facilitated Diffusion Filtration Osmosis Answer D. Filtration Question Two types of endocytosis are: A. B. C. D. E. Cellular secretion & solute pumping Solute pumping & active transport Active transport & phagocytosis Phagocytosis & pinocytosis Pinocytosis & passive transport Answer D. Phagocytosis & Pinocytosis Category 4 questions follow Question A solution that contains fewer solutes than the cell is: A. B. C. D. E. Hypotonic Hypertonic Intravenous Isotonic Ringer’s Lactate Answer A. Hypotonic Question Which of the following processes require the use of carrier molecules: A. B. C. D. E. Facilitated diffusion & Solute pumping Facilitated Diffusion & Bulk Transport Bulk Transport & Osmosis Osmosis & Filtration Filtration & Cellular Secretion Answer A. Facilitated Diffusion & Solute Pumping Question The phase of cell division during in which the chromatids are pulled apart and move to the opposite ends of the cell is: A. B. C. D. E. Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Answer D. Anaphase Question The correct order of phases of the cell cycle is: A. Prophase, Interphase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase B. Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase C. Metaphase, Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase D. Telophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Prophase E. Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase Answer E. Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase Question DNA replication takes place during: A. B. C. D. E. Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Answer A. Interphase Category 5 questions follow Question What is the function of a centriole? A. B. C. D. E. Directs formation of mitotic spindles Site of protein synthesis Site of ribosome synthesis Synthesizes protein Digest worn out cells Answer A. Directs formation of mitotic spindles Question What is the function of the mitochondria? A. B. C. D. E. Determines overall shape of cell Site of protein synthesis Captures energy to produce ATP Uses O2 to detoxify harmful substances Increases surface area for absorption Answer C. Captures energy for to produce ATP Question What is the function of lysosome? A. B. C. D. E. Packages substances for release from cell Synthesis cholesterol and fat Site of ribosome synthesis Digests worn out or nonusable cell structures Determines overall cell shape Answer D. Digests worn-out or nonusable cell structures Question What is the function of Golgi Apparatus? A. B. C. D. E. Packages substances for release from cell Determines overall shape of cell Increases surface area Site of protein synthesis Site of ribosome synthesis Answer A. Packages substances for release from cell Question What is the function of the nucleolus? A. Site of protein synthesis B. Site of ribosome synthesis C. Uses O2 to detoxify harmful substances D. Determines overall shape of cell E. Help form the nucleus Answer B. Site of ribosome synthesis Final Jeopardy – Bonus Round Question What is the proper term for the division of the cytoplasm? Answer Cytokinesis