Download Jatropha genotyping In Gh Pu QR In Gh Pu QR 13 primer pairs

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Transcript
Getting Biodiesel From
Jathropa
The jatropha seeds,
commonly known as
the physic nuts, contain
up to 40% oil. The
jatropha oil can be
used directly as biofuel
or can be converted
into biodiesel for a
more efficient
performance. When
raw or mixed jatropha
oil is directly used in an
automobile or even
plane engines
Jatropha genotyping
In Gh Pu QR
In Gh Pu QR
• 13 primer pairs selected for use in
further studies
• These reveal 69/453 polymorphic bands
(15.2%)
• Results indicate very little variation
between accessions from India, Ghana,
Tanzania & Madagascar
Considerations for using DNA
markers in plant breeding
• Technical methodology
– simple or complicated?
•
•
•
•
•
Reliability
Degree of polymorphism
DNA quality and quantity required
Cost**
Available resources
– Equipment, technical expertise
Genetic Markers
• A gene or DNA sequence having a known location on
a chromosome and associated with a particular gene
or trait
• Advantages of genetic markers:
– Profile of genetic markers will define a genotype
–
–
–
–
Uniform at all tissues at all ages of the organism
allows early detection
developmentally stable and not affected by the environment
highly specific pattern can be developed for each individual
• Utilities:
– For biodiversity study
– To choose right parents for cross pollination
– Marker assisted breeding
– To differentiate plant varieties
– Quality control of plantation
RFLP
Overview of
‘marker
genotyping’
(1) LEAF TISSUE
SAMPLING
(2) DNA EXTRACTION
(3) PCR
(4) GEL ELECTROPHORESIS
(5) MARKER ANALYSIS