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Transcript
Common (Wild-Type) Allele and 4 Types of Genetic Polymorphisms
DNA polymorphisms include deletions, in which a DNA sequence is missing compared with the common allele, and insertions, in which a DNA sequence
is added compared with the common allele. Repeats may also occur in which the same sequence repeats multiple times. Depending on the size of the
repeating unit and the number of repeats, these variants may have different names, such as satellites, microsatellites, minisatellites, or copy number
variants. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), variations at a single base-pair location, are the most common type of polymorphism in the human
genome.
Source: How to Use an Article About Genetic Association, Users' Guides to the Medical Literature: A Manual for Evidence-Based
Clinical Practice, 3rd ed
Citation: Guyatt G, Rennie D, Meade MO, Cook DJ. Users' Guides to the Medical Literature: A Manual for Evidence-Based
Clinical Practice, 3rd ed; 2015 Available at: http://mhmedical.com/ Accessed: August 11, 2017
Copyright © 2017 American Medical Association. All rights reserved