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A section of DNA that synthesizes a protein that is needed for traits Example: Gene Eye Color Protein Eye Color Process of using genes from DNA to synthesize proteins to express/show traits/characteristics on an organism. Example: vs Examples Height Genes Fur Color Genes Control/Regulation of what genes need to be expressed on the organism. Genes are expressed or turned on when the organism needs them. They are turned off when they are not needed. Operons: Enzymes that regulate the expression of genes Example: ▪ Lac operon: regulates the production of the enzyme that digest lactose Environmental factors can affect the regulation and expression on organisms. Examples: Temperature/weather Number of females and males in the population Products with carcinogens Radiation (UV Light) Artic Fox Temperature Winter Summer