Download Biology Cell Test

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ID: A
Biology Cell Test
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1, Who. wasone of the first people to-identify and seecorkeells? -,a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
c. Matthias Schleiden
h. Robert Hooke
d. .Rudojf Virchow
2. The
a.
b.
c.
d.
;
-...'...
work of Schleiden and Schwann can be summarized by saying that
all plants are made of cells.
all animals are made of cells.
plants and animals have specialized cells.
all plants and animals are made of cells.
3. Which of the following is NOT a principle of the cell theory?
a. Cells are the basic units of life.
b. All living things are made of cells.
c. Very few cells reproduce.
d. All cells are produced by existing cells.
4. The cell theory applies to
a. bacteria.
b. plants and animals.
c.
d.
multicellular organisms.
all of the above
5. Looking at a cell under a microscope, you note that it is a prokaryote. How do you know?
a. The cell lacks cytoplasm.
c. The cell lacks a nucleus.
b. The cell lacks a cell membrane.
d. The cell lacks genetic material.
6. Eukaryotes usually contain
a. a nucleus.
b. specialized organelles.
c.
d.
genetic material.
ail of the above
7. Which of the following orgamsms are prokaryotes?
a. plants
c. bacteria
b. animals
d. all of the above
8. Which of the following is NOT found in the nucleus?
a. cytoplasm
c. chromatin
b. nucleolus
d. DNA
9. Which organelle breaks down food into molecules the cell can use?
a. Golgi apparatus
c. endoplasmic reticulum
b. lysosome
d. mitochondrion
10. Which structure makes proteins using coded instructions that come from the nucleus?
a. Golgi apparatus
c. vacuole
b. mitochondrion
d. ribosome
. . ,-
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ID: A
11. Which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for
the cell to use?
. . ..
a. chloroplast
'
'
c. endoplasmic reticulum
•
b. Gplgi apparatus
d. mitochondrion
12. Which organelles help provide cells with energy?
>: a.•- mitochondria and chloroplasts
•
c;'
b. rough endoplasmic reticulum
d.
____
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus and ribosomes
13. Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells but not animal cells?
a. mitochondrion
c, chloroplast
b. ribosome
d. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
14. Which of the following is a function of the cytoskeleton?
a. helps a cell keep its shape
c. surrounds the cell
b. contains DNA
d. helps make proteins
15. Which structures carry out cell movement?
a. cytoplasm and ribosomes
b. nucleotus and nucleus
c.
d.
microtubules and micro filaments
chromosomes
16. The main function of the cell wall is to
a. support and protect the cell.
b. store DNA.
c.
d.
direct the activities of the cell.
help the cell move.
17. Unlike the cell membrane, the cell wall is
a. found in all organisms.
b. composed of a lipid bilayer.
c.
d.
a flexible barrier.
usually made of tough fibers.
18. Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?
a. breaks down Mpids, carbohydrates, and proteins from foods
b. stores water, salt, proteins, and carbohydrates
c. keeps the cell wall in place
d. regulates which materials enter and leave the cell
Name:
ID: A
•'•-..-"
-
"
Figure 7-3- Nucleus
19. In Figure 7-3, the structure labeled "D" is the ' - '
A- Nucleus
B- Nuclear Envelope
•
C- Nuclear Pore
D- Nucleolus
20. Using Figure 7-3, Which letter represents the part of the nucleus that makes nbosomes?
A- Letter A
B- Letter B
C- Letter C
D- Letter D
21. The image in Figure 7-3 is a nucleus, the letter C is called the
A- Nucleus
B- Nuclear Envelop
C- Nuclear Pore
.
D- Nucleolus
D
N
II
Figure 7—5
22. Interpreting Graphics Which drawing in Figure 7-5, -I or II- is a plant Cell?
A-1
B- II
23. Using Figure 7-5, in which cell would a pair of centrioles be found?
A-1
B- II
ID: A
Name:
p-^-^-^^
A plant cell
24.
Figure 7-6
Using Figure 7-6, what letter indicates the organelle responsible for photosynthesis?
A-Letter D
B-Letter F
C-Letter H
D-Letter!
25. Using Figure 7-6, which letter indicates the vacuole?
A- Letter C
B- Letter D
C- Letter F
D- Letter H
26. Using Figure 7-6, choose the letters that represent organelles that are found only in plant cells, not in both
plant and animal cells.
A- Letters C and D
B- Letters F and J
C- Letters D and H
D- Letters C and J
Name:
ID: A
Matching
'
•. ..'
' ; ... -
•.,
••"-. •> •
AL
-;- --
f.
• • ' • . .-..
<2?
Using the Microscope Above Match the part of the microscope with the Diagram
27. Coarse Adjustment
28. Objectives
29. Diaphragm
30. Arm
31. Fine Adjustment
32. Light Source
33. Stage
34. Eyepiece
Match the part of the microscope with its function
d. Coarse adjustment
Eyepiece
e. fine adjustment
Stage
c. Objectives
35. Focuses image on low power
36. View image, has a magnification of
37. Holds the slide
38. Focuses image on medium and high power
39. Low, Medium and High power magnification
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Name:
ID: A
Macromolecule
Carbohydrates
Monomer
"~A
\ None
Ami-no Acid
-B
Elements
C,H,Oin 1:2:1
C, H, O
E
'
- \c Acid
nucleotlde
40. Store and transmit genetic information
41. Protein
42. Monosaccharide
43. Only macromolecule to contain Sulfur (S)
44. Lipids
45. Cholesterol
46. DNA, RNA
C,H,0,N,P
Function
Provide energy for Sugar, starch .
the cell
Store Energy
C
\
Structure to build
Enzymes,
muscle, beans,
cell parts,
biological catalyst, "meat
defense,
Communication,
AB
\s
AC
\e the Tabl