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Name:
1.
Date:
In the diagram below, which structure performs a
function similar to a function of the human lungs?
3.
Base your answer(s) to the following question(s)
on the diagrams below and on your knowledge of
biology. The diagrams represent two di erent cells
and some of their parts. The diagrams are not
drawn to scale.
Which statement best describes these cells?
A.
2.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D. 4
Which organelle is correctly paired with its
speci c function?
A.
cell membrane—storage of hereditary
information
B.
chloroplast—transport of materials
C.
ribosome—synthesis of proteins
A.
Cell B lacks vacuoles while cell A has them.
B.
DNA would not be found in either cell A or
cell B.
C.
Both cell A and cell B use energy released
from ATP.
D. Both cell A and cell B produce antibiotics.
4.
D. vacuole—production of ATP
5.
An organelle that releases energy for metabolic
activity in a nerve cell is the
A.
chloroplast
B.
C.
mitochondrion
D. vacuole
Which cell structure contains information needed
for protein synthesis?
A.
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ribosome
1
B.
2
C.
3
D. 4
6.
The diagram below represents a cell.
9.
The function of which cell part is most similar to
that of the human excretory system?
Which statement concerning ATP and activity
within the cell is correct?
A.
The absorption of ATP occurs at structure A.
B.
The synthesis of ATP occurs within
structure B.
C.
ATP is produced most e ciently by
structure C.
A.
10.
D. The template for ATP is found in structure D.
7.
What is the main function of a vacuole in a cell?
11.
A.
storage
B.
coordination
C.
synthesis of molecules
D. release of energy
8.
12.
A pesticide that kills an insect by interfering with
the production of proteins in the insect would most
directly a ect the activity of
A.
ribosomes
B.
C.
chloroplasts
D. mitochondria
The letters in the diagram below indicate some
parts of a cell.
minerals
13.
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A
B.
B
C.
C
D. D
Which organelle is primarily concerned with
the conversion of potential energy of organic
compounds into suitable form for immediate use
by the cell?
A.
mitochondria
B.
centrosomes
C.
ribosomes
D. vacuoules
The ribosomes is an organelle that functions in the
process of
A.
phagocytosis
B.
pinocytosis
C.
protein synthesis
D. cellular respiration
Which organelle is present in the cells of a mouse
but not present in the cells of a bean plant?
A.
cell wall
B.
chloroplast
C.
cell membrane
D. centriole
Which cell organelle would not be found in a
moneran?
A.
nucleus
B.
ribosome
C.
plasm membrane
D. cytoplasm
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14.
15.
16.
Which cell organelle is involved most directly in
the digestion of large particles brought into the
cell by phagocytosis?
A.
ribosome
B.
C.
lysosome
D. nucleolus
20.
mitochondrion
21.
Which structure includes all of the others?
A.
nucleolus
B.
nucleus
C.
chromosomes
D. genes
Studies of vacuoles reveal that they are
A.
sites for the attachment of spindle bers
B.
sites of cellular respiration
C.
reservoirs for water and dissolved minerals
22.
A structure involved in regulating the movement
of materials into a cell is the
A.
ribosome
B.
centriole
C.
Golgi complex
D. cell membrane
Which organelles are usually found in both plant
and animal cells?
A.
cell walls
B.
centrioles
C.
mitochondria
D. chloroplasts
Which diagram represents an organelle that
contains the enzymes needed to synthesize ATP in
the presence of oxygen?
A.
B.
C.
D.
D. information centers for all cellular activities
17.
18.
An organelle found in most plant cells, but absent
from animal cells, is the
A.
contractile vacuole
B.
centriole
C.
chloroplast
D. Golgi complex
23.
Which cell organelle is composed of a series of
channels throughout the cytoplasm that functions
in the transport of molecules?
A.
lysosome
B.
chloroplast
C.
cell wall
24.
A structure that performs a specialized function
within a cell is known as
A.
a tissue
B.
C.
an organ
D. a system
Which statement is not a part of the cell theory?
A.
Cells are the basic unit of structure of living
things.
B.
Cells are the basic unit of function of living
things.
C.
Cell parts such as chloroplasts are
selfreplicating.
D. endoplasmic reticulum
19.
Which structures are found in every living cell?
A.
a plasma membrane and cytoplasm
B.
chloroplasts and mitochondria
C.
a cell wall and nucleus
an organelle
D. Cells come from preexisting cells.
D. centrioles and chromosomes
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