* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Study Guide: Cell Organelles and Cell Theory
Survey
Document related concepts
Signal transduction wikipedia , lookup
Cytoplasmic streaming wikipedia , lookup
Cell membrane wikipedia , lookup
Cell nucleus wikipedia , lookup
Extracellular matrix wikipedia , lookup
Tissue engineering wikipedia , lookup
Cell encapsulation wikipedia , lookup
Cell growth wikipedia , lookup
Cellular differentiation wikipedia , lookup
Programmed cell death wikipedia , lookup
Cell culture wikipedia , lookup
Cytokinesis wikipedia , lookup
Endomembrane system wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Name: ___________________________________________________ Block: ____________ Study Guide: Cell Organelles and Cell Theory Label the parts of the plant cell: A Ribosomes E Endoplasmic Reticulum B Cytoplasm F Nucleus C Vacuole G Chloroplast D Cell Wall H Mitochondria I Cell Membrane Label the parts of an animal cell: D Nucleus A Endoplasmic Reticulum E Ribosomes B Cytoplasm F Vacuole C Mitochondria G Cell Membrane Function of Organelles 1. ___I_ endoplasmic reticulum a) the “brain” of the cell 2. __A__ nucleus b) ribosomes are made here Name: ___________________________________________________ Block: ____________ 3. ___F_ chloroplast c) the powerhouses of the cell 4. ___G_ cell wall d) produces proteins 5. _C___ mitochondria e) temporary storage area 6. _D___ ribosomes f) absorb sunlight to produce sugar (glucose) 7.__J__cytoplasm g) protective layer give shape to plant cells 8.___H_cell membrane h) lets substances in and out of the cell 9. ___E_ vacuole i) the “packaging and distribution” center j) supports or suspends organelles Cell Theory: What are the three parts (tenets) of the cell theory? 1. The cell is the basic unit of life 2. All living things are made of cells 3. Cells come from pre-existing cells What did Schleiden and Schwann study and how did they influence the cell theory? Schleiden-1838 (found that all plants are made of cells) Schwann-1839 (found that all animals are made of cells) What did Rudolf Virchow introduce to finish the cell theory? He found that all cells must come from pre-existing cells and cannot appear spontaneously What was Anton Van Leeuwenhoek's contribution to the cell theory? He made over 500 microscopes and was able to see living one-celled organisms in pond scum and tooth plaque What was Hooke’s contribution to the cell theory? He looked at cork under a simple microscope, found shapes that reminded him of the rooms monks lived in and called them cells Complete the Venn Diagrams: Name: ___________________________________________________ BOTH Plants Block: ____________ Animals Nucleus Cell Wall Mitochondria Chloroplast Ribosomes Large Vacuole Cytoplasm Small Vacuole Cell Membrane Endoplasmic Reticulum Unicellular -Made of one cell -Grow bigger/repair damaged DNA -Move away when touched; may use eyespots to sense light -Engulf food or use mouth opening -Food is broken down in cytoplasm -Most asexually -Opening to release waste BOTH Multicellular Made of Cells Grow and Repair Sense and Respond Ingest Digest Reproduce Excrete -Made of many cells -Mature enough to reproduce/heal wounds -Maintain homeostasis in many ways -Eat with a mouth -Digestive system -Most sexually -Sweat, tears, carbon dioxide, digestive waste Name: ___________________________________________________ Block: ____________ Put the following in order from smallest to largest: Organs, Tissue, Organism, Cells, (Organ) Systems Cell Tissue Organ (Organ) System Organism Vocabulary Definition Basic unit of life Cell Made of many cells Tissue Organ Made of tissues Made of several organs System A complete living thing Organism Drawing