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SC.912.L.14.2: Relate structure to function for the components of plant and animal
cells. Explain the role of cell membranes as a highly selective barrier (passive and active
transport).
SC.912.L.14.3: Compare and contrast the general structures of plant and animal cells.
Compare and contrast the general structures of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
SC.912.L.14.7 Relate the structure of each of the major plant organs and tissues to
physiological processes.
SC.912.L.14.1 Describe the scientific theory of cells and relate the history of its
discovery to the process of science.
1. Which of the following phrases best describes the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
a. Protection of nucleic acids
b. Storage vessel for starch
c. Studded with ribosomes
d. Protected by a vesicle
2. Which of the following organelles are found in both plant and animal cells?
a. Mitochondria, ribosomes and nucleus
b. Ribosomes, cell walls, and nucleus
c. Ribosomes, chloroplasts, and mitochondria
d. Mitochondria, chlorophyll, and nucleus
3. A scientist finds a cell in a mountain cave. The cell contains a chloroplast and starch
vacuole. Using your knowledge of plant and animal cells, what kind of cell did the
scientist find?
a. Prokaryote
b. Archaeon
c. Plant
d. Animal
4. Which of the cell organelles play an important role in cell division?
a. Lysosomes
b. Ribosomes
c. Golgi apparatus
d. Centrioles
5. What is the process that takes place in the chloroplasts?
a. Detoxification
b. Protein assembly
c. Photosynthesis
d. Vacuole production
6. What process is occurring when a vesicle fuses with the cell membrane and releases
its contents outside the cell?
a. Endocytosis
b. Phagocytosis
c. Exocytosis
d. Osmosis
7. Which of the following statements are true about a nucleus?
a. It is the site of enzyme storage
b. It is the site of energy conversion
c. It is surrounded by the nuceleolus
d. It is surrounded by a double membrane
8. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are both sites of:
a. Energy conversion
b. Energy creation
c. Photosynthesis
d. Protein synthesis
9. Which of the following is an example of a prokaryotic cell?
a. Plant
b. Bacteria
c. Animal
d. Fungi
10. Which of the following is found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
a. Ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum
b. Ribosomes and centrioles
c. Mitchondria and endoplasmic reticulum
d. Ribosomes and cell membrane
11. Which organelle converts sugar into energy?
a. Lysosome
b. Mitochondrion
c. Nucleus
d. Ribosome