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NAME ________________________________________DATE__________________PERIOD____________ STUDY GUIDE AND REVIEW SEPUP LESSONS 1-7 On Friday, you will be assessed on Lessons 1 – 7. You will need to prepare in order to be successful. Used well, this Study Guide will help you prepare. I. Vocabulary You should know what these words mean, and be able to use them appropriately when answering questions. Suggestions: o Add them to your journal dictionary if they are not already there, then write a definition and an example/picture. o Use the last page of your Lesson 4 reading to have someone quiz you on what each organelle does. Infectious agent DO THIS!! Circle the words that are structures or organelles in an animal cell. Color (green) the words that are structures or organelles of plant cells. Underline any term that applies to a virus. II. Microscopy a. You should be able to calculate the total magnification of a view through a microscope. The eyepiece magnifies the image 10 times. The objectives magnify either 4, 10, or 40 times. Suggestion: Revisit your two Microscopy Drawing worksheets, and make improvements. Using a 10X objective lens, the image is magnified how many times? (show your work). ____________________________________________________________________________ Is this enough magnification to see details of (yes or no) A plant cell? _______ An animal cell? ______ A bacterium? ______ A protist? ______ A virus? ______ b. You should be able to make a labeled scientific drawing of an image seen through a microscope. This includes: i. A title that names what the image is (ex: amoeba, plant cell, etc.) ii. Total magnification of the image (ex: 100X, 400 X) iii. The basic shape and size (compared to the field of view) are done carefully to be accurate. iv. Visible features are carefully drawn as seen (ex: structures and organelles) v. Label cellular features, such as nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane/cell wall OUTSIDE of the circle. The term is written straight (not slanted) at the end of a straight line that points to the feature. DO THIS!! Practice making a scientific drawing of this euglena. III. Concepts: You have learned about cells and microbes, and what these have to do with living things and infectious diseases. Complete the following table, by putting an X in the columns that fit what is described in each row. The first row is done as an example Cells Description Living Can be an infectious agent May have cilia and/or flagella Can be seen with 40X magnification Eukaryote Prokaryote Has a cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm Has a cell wall and chloroplasts Has vacuole(s), lysosomes, and vesicles Has ribosomes, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum Has mitochondria Performs cellular respiration Performs photosynthesis Animal Cell X Microbes Plant Cell X Protist X Bacteria X Virus DO THIS!! Answer the following questions. Suggestion: Re-visit the Lesson 6 reading Microbes for help. a. Name 3 Kingdoms of eukaryotes. What does this mean? ____________________ _____________________ __________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ b. Name two microbes that are prokaryotes. What does this mean? _______________________________ ____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ c. All living things are made of ____________________ and can _____________________ on their own, and perform _________________________ ___________________________ to get energy. Therefore, which microbes are NOT living things? _________________________ d. Name 2 structures of plant cells that are not found in animals cells. After the term, tell what each structure does and why animal cells don’t need them. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ e. Name 3 organelles that are involved with building proteins _____________________ __________________________ _________________________ f. Why are viruses not considered ‘living.’ How do scientists look at them? g. What does cellular respiration produce? _______________________________________________________________________ h. What does photosynthesis produce? ________________________________________________________________________