Download Cell Structure and Function/ Cellular Transport Study Guide

Cell Structure and Function/ Cellular Transport Study Guide
Use the following materials to study for the exam:
1. Cytology – The Study of Cells Packet
2. Cell Membrane Packet (Passive Transport)
3. Active Transport
4. Outlining the Notes: Active Transport
Using your notes on cell organelles, fill in the following chart:
Cell Organelle
Function
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Converts light energy into chemical energy
Cell Wall
Contains digest enzymes in order to get rid
of lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates
Ribosomes
Golgi Body
What are three differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
1.
2.
3.
Animal, Plant, Both
Cell Structure and Function/ Cellular Transport Study Guide
In the Venn Diagram below, write down the differences and similarities between prokaryotic cells and
eukaryotic cells:
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
Label the following parts of the eukaryotic cell:
1. Rough ER
2. Nucleus
3. Golgi Apparatus
4. Mitochondria
Label the following parts of the eukaryotic cell:
1. Cell Wall
2. Central Vacuole
3. Chloroplast
Cell Structure and Function/ Cellular Transport Study Guide
Label the parts of a prokaryotic cell
1. DNA
2. Cytoplasm
Why is having a small surface area good for a cell?
______________________________________________________________________________
Why is it good for the mitochondria and the chloroplast to have a LARGE surface area?
_____________________________________________________________________________
Here is the cell membrane… 1. Label the parts of the cell membrane:
A.) Phospholipid
B.) Hydrophilic head
C.) Hydrophobic tails
2. Use the diagram and your knowledge to answer the questions below
Cell Structure and Function/ Cellular Transport Study Guide
Which component of this membrane contains a hydrophobic region and acts as the primary barrier to
MOST foreign substances?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Protein
Cholesterol
Carbohydrate chain
Phospholipid bilayer
Facilitated diffusion uses which component of the cell membrane in order to move molecules into and
out of the cell?
A. Protein
B. Cholesterol
C. Carbohydrate Chain
D. Phospholipid bilayer
Living organisms can be classified as prokaryotes or eukaryotes. Which two structures are common to
both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
A. Cell wall and nucleus
B. Cell wall and chloroplast
C. Plasma membrane and nucleus
D. Plasma membrane and cytoplasm
Using arrows show the movement of particles in the following images:
Cell Structure and Function/ Cellular Transport Study Guide
1.) Passive Transport is when particles move from a ____________________ concentration to a
_________________________ concentration, but active transport is when particles move from
a ________________________ concentration to a ______________________ concentration.
KIND OF LIKE WHEN YOU ARE RIDING A BIKE!
Up a hill = ACTIVE TRANSPORT = requires energy!
Downhill = PASSIVE TRANSPORT= no energy!
2. __________________ is when water molecules move through the cell membrane
3. Water always moves towards a ________________________ concentration of solutes and a
______________________ concentration of water.
In the space provided draw the following:
A hypertonic cell
A hypotonic cell
An isotonic cell
Cell Structure and Function/ Cellular Transport Study Guide
Using your knowledge of active transport, label the following types of based on the images
provided.
______________________________
___________________________
____________________________________
A sodium-potassium pump within a cell membrane requires energy to move a sodium and potassium
ions into or out of a cell. The movement of glucose into or out of a cell does not require energy. Which
statement BEST describes the movement of these materials across a cell membrane?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Sodium and potassium ions move by active transport, and glucose moves by osmosis.
Sodium and potassium ions move by active transport, and glucose moves by facilitated diffusion.
Sodium and potassium ions move by facilitated diffusion, and glucose moves by osmosis.
Sodium and potassium ions move by facilitated diffusion, and glucose moves by active transport.