Download Parts of the Cytoplasm

What function do organelles in the
cell perform?
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Surface
Control center of the cell
Spherical shape
Contains DNA
Made of cytosol, a gel-like fluid, and
organelles
Located between the cell membrane and
nucleus
Parts of the Cytoplasm
Cytosol
Lysosome
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi body
Plasma membrane
Chloroplasts
Ribosomes
Vacuoles
Mitochondria
Parts of the Cytoplasm
Chloroplasts
•Found in autotrophs
•Contain green
chlorophyll—captures
energy from the sun
•Location of
photosynthesis
•Not found in animal
cells
Parts of the Cytoplasm
Vacuoles
- Membrane-bound
sacs for storage,
digestion, and
waste removal
- Contains water
solution
-Plants have large
vacuoles.
Parts of the Cytoplasm
Golgi body
- Protein
'packaging plant'
- Receives
material from the
cell, repackages, and
sends it out to
the cell
Parts of the Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
- Each cell contains
thousands
- Miniature 'protein factories'
Parts of the Cytoplasm
Endoplasmic reticulum
- Carries material from
one part of the cell to
another
- Smooth type: lacks
ribosomes
- Rough type: ribosomes
embedded in surface
Parts of the Cytoplasm
Lysosome
- Breaks down and
transports waste
material to cell
membrane for
removal
-Latin for ‘kill body’
Parts of the Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
•Releases energy
•Muscle cells have
more mitochondria
•Location of
respiration
Parts of the Surface
Cell membrane
Cell wall
Parts of the surface
Cell wall
-Protects & Supports
cell
-Rigid, nonliving
material
-Found in plant,
bacteria, fungi cells,
and some protist cells
Parts of the surface
Cell membrane
-Protects the cell
-Controls what enters
and leaves the cell
Plant Cell
Animal Cell
Bacterial Cell
•All living things are made of cells.
•Cells are the basic unit of structure
and function of living things.
•All cells are produced from other
living cells.
What function do organelles in the
cell perform?