* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Word Definition Synonym 1 heredity the passing of physical traits or
Genomic imprinting wikipedia , lookup
Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids wikipedia , lookup
Epigenetics of human development wikipedia , lookup
DNA damage theory of aging wikipedia , lookup
No-SCAR (Scarless Cas9 Assisted Recombineering) Genome Editing wikipedia , lookup
Genealogical DNA test wikipedia , lookup
DNA vaccination wikipedia , lookup
Epigenomics wikipedia , lookup
Human genetic variation wikipedia , lookup
Heritability of IQ wikipedia , lookup
Nucleic acid analogue wikipedia , lookup
Nutriepigenomics wikipedia , lookup
SNP genotyping wikipedia , lookup
Hardy–Weinberg principle wikipedia , lookup
Genomic library wikipedia , lookup
Primary transcript wikipedia , lookup
Cell-free fetal DNA wikipedia , lookup
Nucleic acid double helix wikipedia , lookup
X-inactivation wikipedia , lookup
Site-specific recombinase technology wikipedia , lookup
Cre-Lox recombination wikipedia , lookup
Non-coding DNA wikipedia , lookup
Molecular cloning wikipedia , lookup
Extrachromosomal DNA wikipedia , lookup
Population genetics wikipedia , lookup
Therapeutic gene modulation wikipedia , lookup
DNA supercoil wikipedia , lookup
Point mutation wikipedia , lookup
Genetic drift wikipedia , lookup
Helitron (biology) wikipedia , lookup
Genome editing wikipedia , lookup
Genome (book) wikipedia , lookup
Deoxyribozyme wikipedia , lookup
Artificial gene synthesis wikipedia , lookup
Vectors in gene therapy wikipedia , lookup
Quantitative trait locus wikipedia , lookup
Genetic engineering wikipedia , lookup
Dominance (genetics) wikipedia , lookup
Designer baby wikipedia , lookup
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Word heredity replication nitrogenous base chromosomes chromatid gene Gregor Mendel Definition the passing of physical traits or characteristics from parents to their offspring the process of producing two identical copies from one original DNA molecule the building blocks of DNA (and RNA) strands of DNA that are twisted together; 2 sister chromatids after replication one-half of two identical threadlike strands of a replicated chromosome a segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait founder of modern science of genetics; famous for his pea experiments an organism that always produces an offspring with the same form of a trait as the purebred parent trait a characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes allele the different forms of a gene like smooth/wrinkled seeds or tall/short height Rosalind Franklin famous woman scientist who used x-rays to photograph DNA molecules James Watson & Francis Crick with Franklin's photographs, created a 3D model of DNA molecule reproductive cells; mature male or female cells that unite with another of the opposite sex to produce a fertilized cell; each contains 1/2 of the genetic material sex cells needed by the offspring dominant an allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present recessive an allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present genotype an organism's genetic make up or allele combination phenotype an organism's physical appearance of a visible trait diagram designed to predict an outcome of a particular cross or breeding Punnett square experiment homozygous having 2 identical alleles for a trait heterozygous having two different alleles for a trait hybrid an organism that has two different alleles for a trait traits or characteristics that are the result of environmental factors cannot be acquired trait inherited the deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating genetic engineering its genetic material. Synonym inherited copied ATGC double 1/2 chromosome DNA Mendel homozygous characteristic variation woman scientist Watson & Crick gametes primary secondary genetic physical prediction square purebred hybrid heterozygous learned gene splicing