Download Unit 7 Molecular Biology

Unit 5 Molecular Biology
Test Review
DNA/RNA/Protein Synthesis
1. What are the base pairing rules for DNA?____________________________________
2. What are the base pairing rules for RNA?____________________________________
3. What is DNA replication?_________________________________________________
4. What is transcription?____________________________________________________
5. What is translation?______________________________________________________
6. What are three ways RNA and DNA are different? _____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
7. Compare and contrast a codon and an anti-codon. (use Venn Diagram on back)
***study your transcription/translation quiz; know how to use the code-breaker
Mutation
1. List the three types of point mutations._______________________________________
2. Explain what a frameshift is._______________________________________________
3. Where can mutation occur?________________________________________________
4. Which is worse, …?
a mutation in mitosis or meiosis (circle one)
a mutation in transcription or replication (circle one)
a mutation in the beginning of a gene or the end of a gene (circle one)
a substitution or a deletion (circle one)
a somatic cell or a gamete (circle one)
An intron or an exon (circle one)
Biotechnology
1. Define the following: (and memorize definitions)
genetic engineering recombinant DNA transgenic organism clone 2. What is a restriction enzyme?________________________________________________
3. Describe the process of gel electrophoresis. Make sure you draw a diagram illustrating this
process to go with your answer. **know how to read a gel (answer this on the back)
4. Why are viruses used in biotechnology?________________________________________
5. What is transformation?_____________________________________________________
Review ?’s
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Know all organelles & functions
Know how to do Punnet Square problem (phenotype, genotype, dominant, recessive)
Macromolecules/monomers/saturated/unsaturated
Independent/dependent variables
Know how to analyze a table or graph
Unit 5 Molecular Biology
Test Review
DNA/RNA/Protein Synthesis
8. What are the base pairing rules for DNA?____________________________________
9. What are the base pairing rules for RNA?____________________________________
10. What is DNA replication?_________________________________________________
11. What is transcription?____________________________________________________
12. What is translation?______________________________________________________
13. What are three ways RNA and DNA are different? _____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
14. Compare and contrast a codon and an anti-codon. (use Venn Diagram on back)
***study your transcription/translation quiz; know how to use the code-breaker
Mutation
5. List the three types of point mutations._______________________________________
6. Explain what a frameshift is._______________________________________________
7. Where can mutation occur?________________________________________________
8. Which is worse, …?
a mutation in mitosis or meiosis (circle one)
a mutation in transcription or replication (circle one)
a mutation in the beginning of a gene or the end of a gene (circle one)
a substitution or a deletion (circle one)
a somatic cell or a gamete (circle one)
An intron or an exon (circle one)
Biotechnology
6. Define the following: (and memorize definitions)
genetic engineering recombinant DNA transgenic organism clone 7. What is a restriction enzyme?________________________________________________
8. Describe the process of gel electrophoresis. Make sure you draw a diagram illustrating this
process to go with your answer. **know how to read a gel (answer this on the back)
9. Why are viruses used in biotechnology?________________________________________
10. What is transformation?_____________________________________________________
Review ?’s
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Know all organelles & functions
Know how to do Punnet Square problem (phenotype, genotype, dominant, recessive)
Macromolecules/monomers/saturated/unsaturated
Independent/dependent variables
Know how to analyze a table or graph