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Download Chapter 9 I am - Mrs Smith`s Biology
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DNA to act as a template, the four nucleotides, Appropriate enzymes and ATP I am the structures that hold genes DNA Polymerase Mitosis I am the process by which a gamete mother cell nuclei divides to form four daughter nuclei followed by the division of the cytoplasm to form gametes Autosomes I am name of the bonds that break during DNA Replication to separate the two component strands of a DNA molecule 4 I am the name given to chromosome pair number 23 I am the number of chromosomes that are found in each new daughter cell compared to the original cell following mitosis Sex Chromosomes I am the name given to the characteristic number of chromosomes found in the nucleus of species cells 2n I am the type of sex chromosomes that a human female possesses that are fully homologous to one another Meiosis I am the name given to a sex cell/gamete that possesses a single set of chromosomes i.e. 23 chromosomes XY I am the number of gametes that are formed from the division of one gamete mother cell during meiosis Diploid I am the name given to a cell that possesses a double set of chromosomes i.e. 23 pairs I am the symbol used to represent the fact that a cell is diploid n I am the nucleic acid that genes are made from Karyotype I am the process by which the nucleus of a normal body cell divides into two daughter nuclei followed by the division of the cytoplasm to form two new daughter cells DNA I am the chromosome compliment present in a human body cell I am the repeating units that a DNA is made from I am the type of sex chromosomes that a human male possesses where only part of one chromosome is homologous to the other chromosome Nucleotides Chromosomes XX 46 Chromosomes Haploid I am the name given to pairs of chromosomes that match each other gene for gene Chromosome Compliment I am the symbol used to describe the fact that a cell is haploid I am the name given to the appearance of the chromosome compliment showing the size, form and number of chromosomes 23 I am the name given to the 22 pairs of homologous chromosomes that play no part in sex determination The same number I am the process which must occur prior to meiosis and mitosis to double the quantity of genetic material so that each new cell produced contains the correct quantity of genetic material 2 Chromatids joined by a centromere I am the number of chromosomes found in each of the sex cells/ gametes that are formed during meiosis I am the name given to the enzyme that controls DNA Replication Sugar and Phosphate I am the name of the chromosomes formed after DNA Replication Hydrogen Bonds I am the four things needed for DNA replication to occur I am the two parts of the DNA strand that connect to give the ‘backbone’ of the DNA strand before the daughter strands wind up into a double helix Homologous pairs DNA Replication