Download Ch 4 quiz - TESADVBiology

Name_______________________________ Class __________________ Date __________________
Cell Structure and Function QUIZ
In the space provided, write the letter of the description that best matches the term or phrase.
___ 1.cytoplasm
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
___ 2.ribosome
___ 3.flagellum
___ 4.plasma membrane
___ 5.nucleus
outer boundary of the cell
hairlike structure that enables cell movement
interior of a cell
internal compartment that houses a cell’s DNA
cellular structure on which proteins are made
In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement
or best answers each question.
____ 6.Which scientist determined that cells come only from other cells?
a.van Leeuwenhoek
b. Schleiden
c. Schwann
d. Virchow
____ 7.Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?
a.All living things are made of one or more cells.
b.All cells contain the same organelles.
c.Cells are the basic units of structure and function in organisms.
d.All cells arise from existing cells.
____ 8.As a cell becomes smaller, its surface area-to-volume ratio
a. increases.
b. decreases.
c. stays the same.
d. becomes less important.
____ 9.Which of the following could be found in a prokaryote?
a. chloroplast
b. endoplasmic reticulum
c. flagellum
d. mitochondrion
____ 10.Which part of the plasma membrane helps cells recognize each other?
a. phospholipid bilayer
b. peripheral proteins
c. integral proteins
d. carbohydrates
____ 11.Which of the following helps plant cells remain rigid?
a. plasma membrane
b. nucleus
c. chloroplast
d. central vacuole
____ 12.Which of the following organelles enables plants to make carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and
water?
a. central vacuole
b. nucleus
c. chloroplast
d. cell wall
____ 13.Which of the following is one difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
a.Nucleic acids are found only in prokaryotes.
b. Eukaryotes contain mitochondria.
c.Organelles are found only in prokaryotes.
d. Prokaryotes have a nuclear envelope.
Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor.
Modern Biology
25
Cell Structure and Function
Name_______________________________ Class __________________ Date __________________
____ 14.The nucleus of a cell contains all of the following EXCEPT
a.chromosomes.
b. mitochondria.
c. DNA.
d. RNA.
____ 15.Which type of molecule is found in the plasma membrane?
a. carbohydrate
b. protein
c. phospholipid
d. All of the above
____ 16.The lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane
a.provides a boundary between the cell and its surroundings.
b.forms vesicles.
c.transports substances into and out of the cell.
d.All of the above
Complete each statement by writing the correct term or phrase in the space provided.
17. The statement “Cells arise only from existing cells” is part of the _______________________
_______________________.
18. Cilia and _______________________ are structures that enable cell movement and sometimes
move substances across a cell’s surface.
19. The system of microscopic protein fibers that supports the shape of the cell is called the
_______________________.
20. Ribosomes are found on the _______________________ endoplasmic reticulum.
21. Newly made _______________________ are transported to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum
for further processing.
Read each question, and write your answer in the space provided.
22. Explain why can small cells exchange substances more readily than large cells?
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Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor.
Modern Biology
26
Cell Structure and Function