Download Assessment - mrsimonsclassroom

Name ______________________________ Class ___________________ Date __________________
Mr. Simon
Chapter 7 Review Questions
Cell Structure
In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes
each statement or best answers each question.
_____ 1. Who first discovered cells?
a. scientists who wanted to confirm the cell theory
b. scientists looking at skin cells through microscopes
c. scientists looking at living plants through microscopes
d. scientists looking at cork and pond water through microscopes
_____ 2. Which of the following is not part of the cell theory?
a. All living things are made of one or more cells.
b. All cells contain the same organelles.
c. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in organisms.
d. All cells arise from existing cells.
_____ 3. How do prokaryotic cells vary?
a. in cell shape
b. in their ability to move
c. in cell wall composition
d. All of the above
_____ 4. The interior of a cell is called the
a. cytoplasm.
b. cytoskeleton.
c. flagellum.
d. cilium.
_____ 5. How do vesicles help maintain homeostasis in a cell?
a. aid cell movement
c. make ribosomes
b. aid colonial cells
d. store & release substances as needed
_____ 6. Which of these is responsible for making proteins in all types of cells?
a. Golgi apparatus
c. smooth ER
b. ribosomes
d. lysosomes
_____ 7. Which of the following helps plant cells remain rigid?
a. the cell membrane
c. the capsule
b. the nucleolus
d. the central vacuole
_____ 8. Which of the following enables plants to make sugar from carbon
dioxide and water?
a. chloroplast
c. mitochondrion
b. vesicle
d. contractile vacuole
_____ 9. A cell’s digestive enzymes are stored in
a. Golgi apparatus.
c. ribosomes.
b. lysosomes.
d. mitochondria.
Name ______________________________ Class ___________________ Date __________________
Chapter 7 Test continued
_____ 10. The ____ is the liquid part of the cytoplasm?
a. lysosome
c. cytosol
b. chloroplast
d. nucleolus
_____ 11. Which of these would be most likely able to move quickly?
a. prokaryote with flagella
c. eukaryote with many tissues
b. prokaryote with pili
d. eukaryote with mitochondria
_____ 12. Which of the following is NOT an example of a cytoskeleton fiber?
a. microfilaments
c. intermediate fibers
b. microfibers
d. microtubules
_____ 13. How do eukaryotic cells get energy?
a. They make proteins.
c. They make ATP.
b. They make sugar.
d. All of the above
_____ 14. Which organelles do plants have but animals lack?
a. cell membrane and cell wall
c. chloroplasts and nucleolus
b. cell wall and chloroplasts
d. nucleolus and cell wall
Questions 15–22 refer to the figure.
15. The cell in the figure is a _____________________ cell.
16. The structure labeled A is the __________________________.
17. The organelle labeled B is the __________________________.
18. The structure labeled C is the __________________________.
19. The structure labeled D is the __________________________.
20. The organelle labeled E is the __________________________.
21. The organelle labeled F is a(n) _________________________.
22. The organelle labeled G is a(n) _________________________.
Name ______________________________ Class ___________________ Date __________________
Chapter 7 Test continued
Questions 23–26 refer to the figure below, which shows structures involved in the
packaging and distribution of proteins in a cell.
_____ 23. The structures labeled A are
a. vesicles.
b. lysosomes.
c. ribosomes.
d. chloroplasts.
_____ 24. The structure labeled B is
a. the endoplasmic reticulum.
b. a Golgi apparatus.
c. a mitochondrion.
d. the nucleus.
_____ 25. The structure labeled C is
a. the endoplasmic reticulum.
b. a Golgi apparatus.
c. a mitochondrion.
d. the nucleus.
_____ 26. What is happening at D?
a. Proteins are being produced.
b. Proteins are being packaged.
c. Proteins are being repackaged.
d. Proteins are being released.
Name ______________________________ Class ___________________ Date __________________
In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best answers each
question.
_____ 27. Which of the following arrangements lists items from simpler to more
complex?
a. tissue, cell, organ system, organ
b. cell, tissue, organ, organ system
c. tissue, organ, organ system, cell
d. organ system, organ, tissue, cell
_____ 28. An organism made of many cells that are permanently together and
coordinate their activities is a
a. unicellular organism.
c. multicellular organism.
b. colonial organism.
_____ 29. Cells are arranged into tissues, organs, and organ systems in a
a. unicellular organism.
c. multicellular organism.
b. colonial organism.
Write p if the cell feature is found in prokaryotes. Write e if the cell feature is found
in eukaryotes. Write b if the cell feature is found in both prokaryotes and
eukaryotes.
_____ 30. capsule
_____ 31. DNA
_____ 32. membrane-bound organelles
_____ 33. cytoplasm
_____ 34. nucleus
_____ 35. cell membrane
_____ 36. ribosomes