Download Cell Structure and Function Study Guide – Honors Biology What are

Cell Structure and Function Study Guide – Honors Biology
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What are the 3 parts of the cell theory? What types of cells does this theory apply to?
What are the parts that are found in ALL cells?
What is the difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
What are some examples of each?
What is the name for a unicellular eukaryote?
Why is it important for cells to have a large surface area?
What is the difference between chromosomes and chromatin?
What are the functions of the following organelles?
A. Cell membrane
B. Cytoplasm
C. Chloroplast
D. Cytoskeleton – what are parts of the cytoskeleton?
E. Mitochondria
F. Golgi body
G. Ribosomes
H. Nucleus
I. Lysosome
J. Cell wall
K. Rough ER
L. Smooth ER
Vacuole (central vacuole)
What organelle(s) are found only in plants? Animals?
Label cells and their parts (prokaryote and eukaryote)
How do cells contact one another in animal cells?
What is the plasmodesmata in plants? Why is it needed?
What are flagella? What does it look like? What types of organisms have them?
What is a phospholipid? What cell organelle does it make up? What are the parts?
What is the meaning of selectively permeable?
Channels and pumps within the cell membrane are made up of what?
Types of passive transport: osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion – explain each.
What is the goal of passive transport?
What would happen to cells (osmosis) in hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic? Be able to read an
example and explain what type of osmosis and what happens to the cell.
What is the normal environment for plant cells? IV solutions for humans?
What is cytolysis (animal cells)? Plasmolysis (plant cells)?
What is the difference between active and passive transport? What are some examples of active?
What is the difference between endocytosis and exocytosis?
What are 3 types of endocytosis? What happens in each? What is an example of phagocytosis?
What are the 5 levels of organization from smallest to largest?
What are some examples of organs? Organ systems?
What is the meaning of cell specialization? Provide some examples.
29. You should also be able to answer questions about lab activities and be able to label the cell organelles.
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Baggie lab – how did this lab represent the cell membrane and the meaning of selectively
permeable? Draw a diagram of what happened
Gummy bear lab – how did this lab represent osmosis? What was the hypertonic solution?
Hypotonic? What happened to the gummy bears in each?
Cell Size lab- how did this lab demonstrate the relationship between cell size, surface area and
transport of materials?
Label all letters in the animal cell.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
Label the plant cell below with the following parts:
Chloroplast
Cell wall
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
Golgi body
Central vacuole
Plasmodesmata
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Nuclear membrane
Nucleolus