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Name:______________________________ Tentative Test Date:_________________ Anatomy & Physiology Learning Targets: Chapter 3 – Anatomy of Cells; Chapter 4 – Physiology of Cells Vocabulary: Centrosome cytoplasm Mitochondria nucleus Concentration gradient Metabolism mitosis endoplasmic reticulum plasma membrane diffusion endocytosis osmosis Learning Target Anatomy of Cells – Chapter 3 1. Describe the structure of a “typical cell” 2. Describe the molecular structure and function of the plasma membrane. 3. Describe the structure and function of the following: endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, golgi apparatus, mitochondria, lysosomes, peroxisomes, cytoskeleton (cell fibers, centrosome & centrioles), cell extensions and nucleus. Physiology of Cells – Chapter 4 1. Compare and contrast the processes of diffusion, dialysis, facilitated diffusion, osmosis and diffusion. 2. Discuss the factors which affect osmotic pressure. 3. Discuss the “active cell transport mechanisms responsible for the movement of materials through the cell membrane. 4. Compare and contrast passive and active transport. 5. Describe how each membrane transport mechanism is essestial to maintenance of cellular and organism homeostasis. 6. Explain the process cellular reproduction and how that relates to human reproduction, growth and development. 7. Understand and relate the relationship between DNA, RNA, proteins and traits. Date Covered golgi apparatus lysosome ribosome active transport enzyme meiosis Page # Summary