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Transcript
Biology
Cell Organelle Review
Name: _________________________ Per: ____
A. Complete the following table by writing the name of the cell part or organelle
in the right hand column that matches the structure/function in the left hand
column. A cell part may be used more than once.
Structure/Function
Storage center
Closely stacked, flattened sacs (plants only)
Where proteins are made
Transports materials within the cell
The fluid inside the cell
Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a
eukaryotic cell
Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from
sunlight and gives plants their green color
Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles and invading
viruses or bacteria
Small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum
Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants,
fungi, most bacteria and some protists
Produces a usable form of energy for the cell
Can be smooth or rough
Packages proteins for transport out of the cell
Everything inside the cell
Site where ribosomes are made
The membrane surrounding the cell
Protein strands that give the cell structure
Cell Part
Small hair-like structures used for movement
Controls what can enter and/or leave the cell
Allows molecules to leave the nucleus
Longer whip-like structures used for movement
Made of cellulose
Intracellular highway
Have a double membrane
B. Put a check in the appropriate column(s) to indicate whether the following
organelles are found in plant cells, animal cells or both.
Organelle
Plant Animal
Cells Cells
Organelle
Cell Wall
Mitochondria
Vesicle
Nucleolus
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Chromosomes
Plasma membrane
Cytoplasm
Central vacuole
Cytoskeleton
Ribosome
Endoplasmic reticulum
Vacuole
Plant Animal
Cells Cells
Golgi apparatus
Lysosome
Page 2
C. Cell City Analogy
In a far away city called Gunther City, the main export and production product is the steel
widget. Everyone in the town has something to do with steel widget making and the entire
town is designed to build and export widgets. The town hall has the instructions for widget
making. Widgets come in all shapes and sizes and any citizen of Gunther can get the
instructions and begin making their own widgets. Widgets are generally produced in small
shops around the city. These small shops can be built by the carpenter's union (whose
headquarters are in town hall).
After the widget is constructed, they are placed on special carts which can deliver the
widget anywhere in the city. In order for a widget to be exported, the carts take the widget
to the postal office, where the widgets are packaged and labeled for export. Sometimes
widgets don't turn out right, and the "rejects" are sent to the scrap yard where they are
broken down for parts or destroyed altogether. The town powers the widget shops and
carts from a hydraulic dam that is in the city. The entire city is enclosed by a large wooden
fence, only the postal trucks (and citizens with proper passports) are allowed outside the
city.
On the lines below, write the part of the city that has the same function as the part of the
cell.
1. Mitochondria
_____________________________________________
2. Ribosomes
_____________________________________________
3. Nucleus
_____________________________________________
4. Endoplasmic
Reticulum
_____________________________________________
5. Golgi
Apparatus
_____________________________________________
6. Protein
_____________________________________________
7. Cell
Membrane
_____________________________________________
8. Lysosomes
_____________________________________________
9. Nucleolus
_____________________________________________
Page 3