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Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Concepts of Biology Chapter 3 Quiz Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Which of the following is NOT found in animal cells? a. cell wall c. lysosomes b. cell membrane d. vesicle ____ 2. ____ are the basic units of living things. a. Organisms c. Cells b. Tissues d. Organs ____ 3. Prokaryotic cells do NOT have a. DNA. c. a cell membrane. b. a nucleus. d. ribosomes. ____ 4. A ____ keep(s) the cytoplasm inside and allow nutrients in and waste products out. a. cell membrane c. nucleus b. chloroplast d. mitochondria ____ 5. Amino acids are hooked together at the ____ to make proteins (the master constructor of proteins). a. chloroplasts c. ribosomes b. mitochondria d. lysosomes ____ 6. The ____ is an organelle that is found only in plants and algae. a. ribosome c. mitochondria b. endoplasmic reticulum d. chloroplast ____ 7. The organelle that processes, packages, and transports materials out of a eukaryotic cell is the a. ribosome. c. mitochondria. b. nucleus. d. Golgi complex. ____ 8. The large membrane-covered chamber that stores water and other liquids in plants is the a. nucleus. c. Golgi complex. b. vacuole. d. lysosome. ____ 9. Which of the cells in the diagram above is a plant cell? a. Cell 1 b. Cell 2 c. Cell 3 d. None of the above ____ 10. Which of the cells in the diagram above is a prokaryotic cell? a. Cell 1 c. Cell 3 b. Cell 2 d. None of the above ____ 11. Which of the cells in the diagram above is an animal cell? a. Cell 1 c. Cell 3 b. Cell 2 d. None of the above ____ 12. Most energy in eukaryotic cells is produced in the a. mitochondria. c. nucleus. b. endoplasmic reticulum. d. chloroplasts. Completion Complete each sentence or statement. 13. Give the name for the following organelles. a. Powerhouse b. City Hall c. Water tower d. Garbage disposal e. Post office f. Factory 14. Use the following words to complete the paragraph. Endoplasmic Reticulum, DNA, Golgi complex, amino acids, ribosome. In order to make a protein, _______ that is found in the nucleus is copied. RNA is then taken to a ______________, which are small organelles found on the endoplasmic reticulum. These organelles make proteins by peicing together ____________ ___________. The protein is then given to the ____________ ______________ which packages the protein, gives it an adress and sends the protein away. 15. Anton van Leeuwenhoek called the single-celled organism that he saw ________________. 19. ____________ looked at a cork under a microscope and named what he saw a "cell". Matching: Use the following words to answer # 20-24 a. b. c. d. e. Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell Nucleus Chloroplast Ribosome ____ 20. Cell that has a nucleus and organelles and can be single or multicellular. ____ 21. Green organelle not found in animal cells that make food from sunlight. ____ 22. Old cells that have no nucleus. ____ 23. Center of the cell that stores DNA. ____ 24. Cellular structure on which proteins are made.