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Transcript
Transport Flip ‘n Go Carrier proteins like this one are integral ______________ proteins. Integral peripheral Carbon dioxide and oxygen move across membranes in cells by diffusion _________________ Kind of endocytosis used to take in large particles or whole cells. phagocytosis Putting a plant cell in a HYPOTONIC solution will cause a(n) increase ____________ increase decrease in osmotic pressure when water enters the cell. This diagram represents a animal cell in a _______________ hypertonic solution. shrink It will probably ________________ shrink swell & burst stay the same size crenation This process is called _________________ Kind of transport used by glucose to move across cell membranes Facilitated diffusion with a carrier Kind of transport that can move sodium and potassium ions AGAINST the concentration gradient fast Sodium-potassium pump When you sit in the bathtub, your fingers get wrinkly because of the water entering your skin cells. The bathtub water is a ____________ hypotonic solution compared to your skin cells Hypotonic isotonic hypertonic This type of transport is called endocytosis _______________ Diffusion continues until the concentration of molecules is equal throughout the space. This is called equilibrium ___________________ ACTIVE transport can move ____________ molecules AGAINST the concentration gradient. Active Passive When you mix iodine starch with ____________ you will see a black/purple color change. This diagram represents an animal cell in a _______________ hypotonic solution. swell & burst It will probably ________________ shrink swell & burst stay the same size cytolysis This process is called _________________ AQUAPORINS are membrane ________________ proteins that help water molecules move across cell membranes The difference in the concentration of molecules across a space is called a ___________________ Concentration gradient Passive transport does ___________ NOT require energy to move molecules. Kind of transport used by ions like Ca+ + , Cl - , Na+ , and K + to move across cell membranes Facilitated diffusion with Ion channels (Na+ and K + can also move by the Na+ - K + pump) Give some examples of membrane proteins that help move molecules across cell membranes Carriers, ion channels, aquaporins, pumps H+ ions move across cell membranes using __________ proton pumps Name a kind of transport that uses membrane proteins to help molecules move across membranes Facilitated diffusion with carriers, Facilitated diffusion with ion channels, Facilitated diffusion with aquaporins (osmosis) OR Na+-K+ pump; proton pump A membrane that lets certain molecules pass through and not others is called _______________ Semi permeable OR selectively permeable Name a kind of transport that uses vesicles to move substances across a membrane Pinocytosis, phagocytosis, Exocytosis, endocytosis Name the kind of transport that moves WATER across cell membranes OSMOSIS (Facilitated diffusion with aquaporins) A freshwater fish has about 1% salt in his body. Freshwater is close to 0% salt. Will water move into or out of this kind of fish? More solute molecules inside the fish’s cells than in the freshwater. (HYPOTONIC) Water will move INTO the fish Which organelle makes the ATP used to run the Na + -K+ pump? mitochondria Type of endocytosis in which cells take in small molecules or fluids pinocytosis The white circles stand for oxygen molecules. Use what you know about diffusion of molecules to predict which way the oxygen will move. From the lungs into the blood (High concentration to low concentration) The shrinking of a plant cell membrane away from the cell wall is called plasmolysis ____________________ This type of transport in which membrane proteins grab a molecule, change shape, and flip it across the membrane is called ________________ Facilitated diffusion with carrier proteins The type of transport that moves substances OUT of cells is called exocytosis ______________ The energy for active transport comes from this molecule ATP Kind of membrane protein used by H+ ions to cross membranes Proton pump Kind of membrane protein that moves Ca++ or Cl- across membranes Ion channel This diagram represents an animal cell in a ___________ solution. isotonic It will probably __________________ stay the same size Undergo cytolysis Undergo plasmolysis stay the same size This type of transport that opens like a gate and forms a “tunnel” through the membrane to let ions in and out is called a(n) ion channel ___________________ Tell if the transport is ACTIVE or PASSIVE PASSIVE Facilitated diffusion ___________________ PASSIVE Osmosis ____________________ Na + - K+ pump ____________________ ACTIVE Diffusion ____________________ PASSIVE Endocytosis _______________________ ACTIVE ACTIVE Exocytosis ________________________ PASSIVE Ion channels ________________________ ACTIVE Proton pump _______________________ This diagram represents an plant cell in a _______________ hypotonic solution. The osmotic pressure in this cell will increase _______________ increase decrease Tell if the transport uses Vesicles membrane proteins Needs NO HELP membrane protein Facilitated diffusion ___________________ Membrane protein (aquaporin) Osmosis ____________________ Na + - K+ pump ____________________ membrane protein Diffusion ____________________ Needs no help Vesicle Endocytosis _______________________ vesicle Exocytosis ________________________ membrane protein Ion channels ________________________ membrane protein Proton pump _________________ Name a molecule that moves across membranes using the kind of transport shown below glucose Carrier protein grabs molecule, changes shape, and flips it to the other side Hydrogen ions can also be called protons ______________ In animal cells: swelling and bursting =________________ cytolysis shrinking = ____________________ crenation In plant cells: shrinking away from cell wall = ____________________ plasmolysis What keeps plant cells from undergoing cytolysis? _____________ Cell wall keeps it from bursting This diagram represents a plant cell in a _______________ hypertonic solution. The cell membrane will probably ________________ shrink away from the cell wall shrink away from the cell wall swell & burst stay the same size The osmotic pressure in this cell will decrease ________________ increase decrease plasmolysis This process is called _________________ Match the picture with the kind of transport FACILITATED DIFFUSION with carrier proteins DIFFUSION Match the picture with the kind of transport EXOCYTOSIS INSIDE CELL OUTSIDE CELL Substance is put in a vesicle and transported up to the cell membrane and released OUTSIDE Name an organelle that uses this kind of transport Golgi Bodies Match the picture with the kind of transport Na+ - K + pump Energy from ATP is used to move 3 Na + ions OUT of the cell and carry 2 K + ions INTO the cell Name a substance that in transported in this way + + Na or K Match the picture with the kind of transport ENDOCYTOSIS Substance is transported INTO cell inside a vesicle If what is moving into the cell is a small molecule or a fluid this would be called __________________ PINOCYTOSIS Kind of membrane protein used by glucose to move across cell membranes Carrier protein Kind of membrane protein that moves water across membranes Aquaporin (channel) Putting plant cells into a HYPERTONIC solution will cause water to ____________________________________ Leave cell enter cell leave cell decrease in This will cause a(n) ___________ turgor pressure. Putting plant cells into a HYPOTONIC solution will cause water to ____________________________________ Enter cell enter cell leave cell increase in This will cause a(n) ___________ turgor pressure. A fish that lives in salt water lives in HYPER a _______tonic environment. Will water move into or out of this kind of fish? More solute molecules outside the fish’s cells than in. Water will move leave the fish Match the picture with the kind of transport ENDOCYTOSIS Substance is transported INTO cell inside a vesicle If what is moving into the cell is a large molecule or a whole cell this would be called __________________ PHAGOCYTOSIS Tell the kind of transport used by each Facilitated diffusion Glucose ___________________ with carrier proteins Oxygen & carbon dioxide _______________ diffusion + Na and K+ + – K+ pump Na ions ____________________ Facilitated diffusion Na +, K+ Cl -, & Ca ++ ions_______________ with Ion channels Facilitated diffusion with aquaporins Water _______________________ (osmosis) Proton pumps H+ ions _______________________ Tell the kind of transport used by cells To take in large molecules Phagocytosis & whole cells ___________________________ To take in small molecules Pinocytosis & fluid _____________________________ Used by Golgi to transport Exocytosis molecules OUT of cell ___________________________ Used by white blood cells to Phagocytosis engulf and destroy bacteria _____________________ The pressure of water pushing against the cell wall in a plant cell is called ________________ pressure. osmotic LABEL THE DIAGRAMS; HYPERTONIC ISOTONIC HYPOTONIC Facilitated diffusion using aquaporins is also called ______________ osmosis Healthy cells work to “maintain stable internal conditions” also called homeostasis If this doesn’t happen, cells ____________. can be damaged. (That is what happens when cells shrink or swell in hypotonic or hypertonic solutions.)
