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Hosted by Ms. Schmidt Punnet Squares and Pedigrees Heredity Meiosis/Mitosis Protein Synthesis 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 Final Jeopardy!!! Draw a picture of protein synthesis, you need to include: • A nucleus • Ribosome • mRNA • Amino Acid • Protein Chain Bb If Brown fur (B) is dominant in rabbits, give the genotype for a heterozygous brown rabbit. Row 1, Col 1 46 How many chromosomes does the human body have? 1,2 Amino acids Proteins are long strands of what? 1,3 Square – Males Circle - Females In a pedigree, what shape Identifies males and what shape Identifies females? 1,4 bb If Brown fur (B) is dominant, give the genotype of a homozygous recessive white rabbit. 2,1 Codon – UAC; Anti-codon - AUG ATG is a section of DNA. What would the codon and anti-codon look like for that 3 base code? 2,2 Messenger (mRNA) and transfer (tRNA) What are the two types of RNA? (I need the names!) 2,3 That the person has the genetic trait. On a pedigree, what does a shaded in circle or square mean? 2,4 If you crossed a heterozygous tall plant with a homozygous short plant, what percentage of the offspring would be short? 3,1 Sex cells; 23 chromosomes in each What is formed during Meiosis and how many chromosomes are in each of them? 3,2 DNA – double strand, has T as a base RNA – single strand, has U as a base What are TWO differences between DNA and RNA? 3,3 Taking an image of a person’s chromosomes or a visual map of a person’s chromosomes What is karyotyping? 3,4 Purebred – same alleles; heterozygous Hybrid - different alleles; homozygous What is the difference between purebred and hybrid and what is Another name for each? 4,1 Because we get half of our chromosomes from each parent, so we get one allele for each gene from each parent. Genetically, why do we get one allele from our mom and one allele from our dad? 4,2 mRNA is made in the nucleus What happens in Transcription and where does it occur? 4,3 Offspring – all Bb, 0% Brown hair is dominant, blond is recessive. Draw a punnet Square for a blond dad and a Homozygous brown haired mom. What is the probability their children will have blond hair? 4,4 That the recessive short allele is hidden in the F1 generation, but reappears in the F 2 generation. What discovery did Mendel make when going from the P, F1 and F2 generations. 5,1 Meiosis I – the chromosomes are doubled and line up across the cell in pairs before dividing into two daughter cells. Meiosis II - the chromosomes are split in half and are then separated into 4 sex cells. What is different about the chromosomes in Meiosis I compared to Meiosis II? 5,2 tRNA reads the mRNA and finds the correct amino acids to link together to form a protein in a ribosome What happens during translation? Where does it occur? 5,3 5 people, Tt How many people have the recessive Hitchhiker’s Thumb trait (tt)? What genotype must the mother have (I-2)? 5,4