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Transcript
Intro to Sci., Cells &
PSN &
Cell Division
Life, Chem Transport Respiration
Genetics
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An educated guess as to the
answer of a scientific question
What is a hypothesis?
This type of bond is
formed when an atom that
has lost an electron is
attracted to an atom that
has gained an electron
What is an ionic bond?
The four organic biological
molecules
What are proteins,
carbohydrates, lipids,
and nucleic acids?
Heritable changes in
the line of descent
over time
What is evolution?
The three domains of
life
What are Bacteria,
Archaea, and Eukarya
Photosynthesis takes place
in this organelle
What is the chloroplast?
This organelle harvests
energy from organic
molecules to produce
ATP needed for cellular
work
What is the mitochondria?
When an animal cell is
placed into a hypertonic
solution,________
What is, it will shrivel?
These three
organelles are found
only in plant cells
What are the vacuole,
chloroplast, and cell wall?
The two main types
of cells
What are prokaryotic and
eukaryotic?
6CO2 + H2O
C6H12O6 + 6O2
Is the overall equation for this process
What is photosynthesis?
A substance that can
absorb visible light is
called this
What is a pigment?
Anaerobic respiration
involves glycolysis and only
one of these two types of
fermentation (give both
types)
What are alcoholic or
lactic acid
fermentation?
The three steps of
aerobic cellular
respiration
What are glycolysis,
Kreb’s cycle, and electron
transfer?
The two interdependent
pathways of
photosynthesis
What are the light reactions
and the Calvin cycle?
Division of the cytoplasm to
form two new cells
What is cytokinesis?
This is the phase of
mitosis in which the
nuclear membranes form
around each new cluster of
chromosomes at the cell’s
poles
What is telophase?
An animal cell containing
40 chromosomes divides
by mitosis to form 2
daughter cells, each with
this number of
chromosomes
What is 40?
Down syndrome, a condition in
which an individual has 3
copies of chromosome 21, is
caused by an error in meiosis
known as _______, which
occurs more frequently as a
woman’s spindle fibers
degenerate with age.
What is nondisjunction?
This is the phase of
meiosis in which
homologous
chromosome pairs
separate and move to
opposite poles
What is Anaphase I?
The alternate forms of a
gene are called________
What are alleles?
A cross between a
homozygous dominant
individual and a
homozygous recessive
individual yield offspring
that all have this genotype
What is heterozygous?
An individual with the
genotype AaBB can produce
gametes with the following
genotypes
What are AB and aB?
The AB blood type is an
example of this type of nonMendelian inheritance
What is codominance?
During meiosis, genes of
homologous chromosomes
are sorted into gametes
separately from the gene pairs
on other homologous
chromosomes, resulting in the
shuffling of maternal and
paternal chromosomes
What is Mendel’s
Principle of Independent
Assortment?