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Punnet Squares
and Pedigrees
Heredity
Meiosis/Mitosis
Protein
Synthesis
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500
Final Jeopardy!!!
Draw a picture of protein synthesis, you need
to include:
• A nucleus
• Ribosome
• mRNA
• Amino Acid
• Protein Chain
Bb
If Brown fur (B) is dominant
in rabbits, give the genotype for
a heterozygous brown rabbit.
Row 1, Col 1
46
How many chromosomes
does the human body have?
1,2
Amino acids
Proteins are long strands of what?
1,3
Square – Males
Circle - Females
In a pedigree, what shape
Identifies males and what shape
Identifies females?
1,4
bb
If Brown fur (B) is dominant,
give the genotype of a homozygous
recessive white rabbit.
2,1
Codon – UAC; Anti-codon - AUG
ATG is a section of DNA.
What would the codon and
anti-codon look like for
that 3 base code?
2,2
Messenger (mRNA) and transfer (tRNA)
What are the two types
of RNA? (I need the names!)
2,3
That the person has the genetic trait.
On a pedigree, what does a
shaded in circle or
square mean?
2,4
If you crossed a heterozygous
tall plant with a homozygous short
plant, what percentage of
the offspring would be short?
3,1
Sex cells; 23 chromosomes in each
What is formed during Meiosis
and how many chromosomes
are in each of them?
3,2
DNA – double strand, has T as a base
RNA – single strand, has U as a base
What are TWO differences
between DNA and RNA?
3,3
Taking an image of a person’s chromosomes or a
visual map of a person’s chromosomes
What is karyotyping?
3,4
Purebred – same alleles; heterozygous
Hybrid - different alleles; homozygous
What is the difference between
purebred and hybrid and what is
Another name for each?
4,1
Because we get half of our
chromosomes from each parent, so
we get one allele for each gene from
each parent.
Genetically, why do we get one
allele from our mom and
one allele from our dad?
4,2
mRNA is made in the nucleus
What happens in Transcription
and where does it occur?
4,3
Offspring – all Bb, 0%
Brown hair is dominant, blond
is recessive. Draw a punnet
Square for a blond dad and a
Homozygous brown haired
mom. What is the probability
their children will have
blond hair?
4,4
That the recessive short allele is
hidden in the F1 generation, but
reappears in the F 2 generation.
What discovery did Mendel make
when going from the P, F1 and
F2 generations.
5,1
Meiosis I – the chromosomes are doubled and
line up across the cell in pairs before dividing
into two daughter cells.
Meiosis II - the chromosomes are split in half
and are then separated into 4 sex cells.
What is different about the
chromosomes in Meiosis I
compared to Meiosis II?
5,2
tRNA reads the mRNA and finds the
correct amino acids to link together to
form a protein in a ribosome
What happens during
translation?
Where does it occur?
5,3
5 people, Tt
How many people have the
recessive Hitchhiker’s Thumb
trait (tt)? What genotype must
the mother have (I-2)?
5,4