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GENETICS VOCABULARY I Like Peas!!! The chromosomes below are considered _______ 1. 2. 3. 4. 0% 0% 0% 0% Homologous Homozygous Homogenous Homo sapien 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 The regions on the chromosomes below are segments of DNA that code for the production of a flower color protein. These segments of DNA are known as______ 0% 0% 0% 0% 1. 2. 3. 4. Loci Genotypes Phenotypes Genes The region! Regions marked A and B are genes. “A” results in the production of purple flowers. “B” results in the production of white flowers. Which term best describes these flower color genes. 0% 0% 0% 0% 1. 2. 3. 4. Homozygous Dominant Alleles Recessive A B The diagram below represents different eye colors/shapes in fruit flies. You are currently observing different _________for eye color. 1. Genotypes 0% 2. Phenotypes 0% 3. Loci 0% 4. chromosomes 0% Which best describes moms genotype 1. 2. 3. 4. 0% 0% 0% 0% Roller Non-roller Homozygous Dd Dd Dd DD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 Dd 13 14 15 Dd 16 17 dd 18 19 20 Which best describes moms phenotype 1. 2. 3. 4. 0% 0% 0% 0% Roller Non-roller Homozygous Dd Dd Dd DD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 Dd 13 14 15 Dd 16 17 dd 18 19 20 Which best describes dads genotype 1. 2. 3. 4. 0% 0% 0% 0% Roller Non-roller Heterozygous Dd Dd Dd DD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 Dd 14 15 Dd 16 17 18 dd 19 20 The genotype of the first daughter in the F1 generation is best describes as: 1. 0% 2. 0% 3. 0% 4. Heterozygous Homozygous recessive Homozygous dominant Tongue roller 0% Dd Dd DD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 Dd 13 14 15 Dd 16 17 dd 18 19 20 In the heterozygous genotype… 1. The recessive allele is “masked” by the dominant allele 2. The recessive allele may be “passed on” and show up in future generations 3. The dominant allele is expressed in the phenotype 0% 0% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 You learned in class that the ability to roll your tongue is caused by a dominant gene. If Snookie is able to roll her tongue even though her mother could not, and she marries Mike “The Situation” who cannot roll his tongue what are the chances that their children will be able to roll their tongue? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Farrah recently took her baby Sophia to the mall to get her ears pierced. She noticed that her baby had free unattached ear lobes. Farrah thought this was odd because her earlobes were attached and having attached earlobes is a dominant caused condition. What must be Farrah’s genotype and if Farrah has another child with a homozygous recessive man what are the chances that their baby will have free earlobes? 1. ee 0% 2. Ee 0% 3. EE 0% 0% 4. 0% 0% 5. 25% 0% 6. 50% 0% 7. 75% 0% 8. 100% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 This pedigree was used to trace the incidence of cystic fibrosis in a family. What is the genotype of this person? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Normal Has CF Nn NN nn N- normal gene n- gene for cystic fibrosis 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 This pedigree was used to trace the incidence of cystic fibrosis in a family. What is the phenotype of this person? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Normal Has CF Nn NN nn N- normal gene n- gene for cystic fibrosis 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Can you determine the genotype of this person? Yes, it’s Nn Yes, it’s NN Yes, it’s nn No, you can’t 1. 0% 2. 0% 3. 0% 4. 0% N- normal gene n- gene for cystic fibrosis 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20