* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download S.T.I.P.E and Misc. Cell Other Organelles notes & Misc
Survey
Document related concepts
Signal transduction wikipedia , lookup
Cell membrane wikipedia , lookup
Tissue engineering wikipedia , lookup
Cell encapsulation wikipedia , lookup
Programmed cell death wikipedia , lookup
Cell growth wikipedia , lookup
Cell culture wikipedia , lookup
Cellular differentiation wikipedia , lookup
Extracellular matrix wikipedia , lookup
Cytokinesis wikipedia , lookup
Organ-on-a-chip wikipedia , lookup
Cell nucleus wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Cell Structure and Function Notes 2015 Organelles Characteristics: The organelles work together to create a properly functioning system (the cell)… just like all the parts of a factory work together to make a properly functioning factory! If one organelle is removed or missing, the cell will not function properly! Cells Definition •Cell: the basic unit of structure and function in living organisms •There are different types of cells… Examples: Eukaryotic Prokaryotic Animal cells cells Plant cells Bacterial The 5 Functions of Cells KNOW THESE!!! (STIPE) Structure Transport Information storage & commands Production system (making materials) Energy Cell Structure and Function Function S - Support- Organelle cytoskeleton, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall T – Transport- RER, Nucleus, vesicles, lysosomes, SER, Golgi bodies, Nucleus, vacuole I – Information – Nucleus, Mitochondria P – Production – Mitochondria, Ribosome's, nucleus E – Energy- all, mitochondria, nucleus Cell Function Nucleus – Where ribosomes are made. Ribosome – Make proteins Smooth ER – Makes carbohydrates and lipids. Rough ER – Makes proteins from ribosomes. Cell Function - Continued Apparatus – Modifies and packages proteins, carbohydrates and lipids for shipment. Makes macromolecules. Mitochondria – Cellular respiration Chloroplast – Photosyntthesis Cell wall – Provides support (plant) Golgi Stop: Following slide Info only Photosynthesis Overview Photo = Light Synthesis = To Make 6 CO2 + 6 H2O C6H12O6 + 6 O2 Two main stages Light reactions Convert light energy to chemical energy Occur in thylakoid membranes Calvin cycle Converts CO2 into sugar Occurs in stroma Cellular Respiration Overview Aerobic Requires oxygen C6H12O6 + 6 O2 Three main stages Glycolysis Breaks down glucose to pyruvic acid Occurs in cytoplasm Krebs cycle 6 CO2 + 6 H2O Breaks down pyruvic acid to carbon dioxide Occurs in mitochondrial matrix ETC Occurs in mitochondrial membrane Fermentation Anaerobic Does not require oxygen Makes ATP entirely from glycolysis Lactic acid fermentation Produces lactic acid Muscles, cheese, yogurt Alcoholic fermentation Produces ethyl alcohol Bread, beer, wine Cell Types Eukaryotes… that’s us, and plants, and fungi Find your examples in… Eukaryopolis - The City of Animal Cells: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cj8d DTHGJBY&index=4&list=PL3EED4C1 D684D3ADF