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Transcript
Jeopardy Cells A View of the Cell All about Famous Scientists Cells Cell Membrane Cell Structure & Function Cell Transport Cell Structure & Function II 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 The cell is the basic unit of What is life? States: All cells are made of one or more cells. All cells come from living cells. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in an organism. What is the Cell Theory? The movement of water molecules from high to low concentration without using energy. What is osmosis? If this were destroyed proteins couldn’t be made. (there are several great answers) What is the nucleus, nucleolus, or ribosomes? Cells will swell when placed in this type of solution. What is hypotonic? An English scientist that observed small geometric shapes in cork and named them Who is Robert Hooke? This scientist made observations on animals and concluded that they were composed of cells. Who is Theodore Schwann? He made observations on plants and concluded that they were also made of cells. Who is Matthias Schleiden? A scientist that first observed living cells and created the microscope. Who is Anton Van Leewenhoek? The scientist responsible for concluding that all cells must come from other cells. Who is Rudolf Virchow? The plasma membrane is a bilayer of What are phospholipids? The membrane protein that serves as the cells name tag identifying the cell What are marker proteins? Process of maintaining the cell’s environment despite what is going on externally by allowing nutrients to come into the cell and waste to leave the cell, etc. What is homeostasis? The term which means the plasma membrane of a cell allows some molecules into the cell while keeping others out. What is selective permeability or semipermeability? The membrane protein that transmits information (NOT molecules) into the cell for communication. What is receptor protein? The flexible boundary of a cell that acts as a selectively permeable membrane. What is the Plasma or Cell Membrane? The organelle that contains the blueprints for making the entire organism What is the nucleus? Stacks of flattened sacks that function to package proteins into vesicles. What is the golgi apparatus/complex? Site where the cell assembles proteins. These organelles are not contained by a membrane What are ribosomes? Numerous biochemical activities happen here, including the production and storage of lipids, detoxification of cell. What is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? The primary components of cellular membranes. They are insoluble in water and are non-polar and allow only small nonpolar molecules to diffuse through. What are phospholipids? The type of active transport where particles such as nutrients are brought into the cell in vesicles that pinch off from the cell membrane. What is endocytosis? What is pumped into the cell when the sodiumpotassium pump is working properly? What is + K (potassium)? Proteins that allow needed substances or wastes materials to move across the plasma membrane. What are transport/channel/carrier proteins? If there is 30% solute outside the cell and 80% solvent inside the cell…which way will water move and what type of solution would be outside the cell? What is out of the cell and hypertonic solution? Membrane bound organelles that transform food molecules into ATP energy for the cell What are mitochondria? Composed of microtubules and microfilaments that are associated with cell shape and assist organelles in moving place to place. What is the cytoskeleton? Organelles that are responsible for digesting or engulfing food particles, viruses and/or bacteria What are lysosomes? Names of the 2 structures on the cell’s surface used for locomotion and/or feeding What are cilia and flagella? Identify this structure and its function. What is the chloroplast and what is convert sunlight energy into glucose through photosynthesis? FINAL JEOPARDY CATEGORY Characteristics of Cells The 5 cell structures common to ALL cells. What are: Cell membrane Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton DNA Ribosomes ?