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JEOPARDY! Click Once to Begin Science - Cells Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD The Cell Theory Famous Scientists Prokaryotic Cell Eukaryotic Cell Structure Structure of Plasma Membrane Eukaryotic Cell Structure II 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 The name given to the small box-shaped structures found in cork. What are cells? States: All cells are made of one or more cells and all cells come from living cells. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in an organism. What is the Cell Theory? All organisms are composed of one or more of these What are cells? The cell is the basic unit of What is life? All cells come from What are other cells? An English scientist that observed small geometric shapes in cork and named them Who is Robert Hooke? This scientist made observations on animals and concluded that they were composed of cells. Who is Theodore Schwann? He made observations on plants and concluded that they were also made of cells. Who is Matthias Schleiden? A scientist that first observed living, moving pond cells. Who is Anton Van Leewenhoek? The scientist responsible for concluding that all cells must come from other cells. Who is Rudolf Virchow? Single celled organisms that do not have a nucleus What are prokaryotes? Two types of prokaryotes are What are bacteria and archaea? Bacteria cells move with a What is a flagellum? All cells have this to control what goes in and out of the cell What is a cell membrane? Process of maintaining the cell’s environment by allowing nutrients to come into the cell and waste to leave the cell. What is homeostasis? The flexible boundary of a cell that acts as a selectively permeable membrane. What is the Cell Membrane? The organelle that contains the blueprints for making the entire organism What is the nucleus? DNA or strands of genetic material is contained in the “X” shaped What is the Chromosome? Daily Double!!! Site where the cell assembles proteins. These organelles are not contained by a membrane and they are the smallest organelle in the cell What are ribosomes? A system of membranes that is found in a cell’s cytoplasm and that assists in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and in the production of lipids What is the endoplasmic reticulum? The protective barrier that encloses a cell What is a cell membrane? A lipid that contains phosphorus What is a phospholipid? The water-loving ends of the phospholipids are What is hydrophilic? The water-fearing lipids are What is hydrophobic? The primary components of cellular membranes. They are insoluble in water and are non-polar. What are lipids? Membrane bound organelles that transform energy for the cell What are mitochondria? The name of the green pigment that captures light energy for photosynthesis What is chlorophyll? Organelles that are responsible for digesting or engulfing food particles, viruses and/or bacteria What are lysosomes? Name of the cell organelle that helps package materials to be transported out of the cell What is the golgi complex? Composed of microtubules and microfilaments that are associated with cell shape and assist organelles in moving place to place. What is the cytoskeleton? FINAL JEOPARDY CATEGORY Prokaryotic Cell List all the organelles in a prokaryotic cell. What are ribosomes, but no membrane covered organelles?