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Transcript
Write an Essay – Roles of Enzymes anabolism anabolism protein synthesis protein synthesis making a macromolecule making a macromolecule catabolism catabolism breakdown in respiration breakdown in respiration photosynthesis photosynthesis light independent stage / Calvin cycle light independent stage / Calvin cycle ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (rubisco) (rubisco) synthesis of glycogen synthesis of glycogen synthesis of starch synthesis of starch lipid storage / triglyceride synthesis lipid storage / triglyceride synthesis enzymes of glycolysis enzymes of glycolysis cytosol / cytoplasm cytosol / cytoplasm glycolysis glycolysis link reaction link reaction Krebs cycle Krebs cycle Write an Essay – Roles of Enzymes oxidative phosphorylation oxidative phosphorylation ATP synthetase ATP synthetase oxidases / reductases oxidases / reductases carboxylases carboxylases decarboxylases decarboxylases dehydrogenases dehydrogenases lysosomes lysosomes proteases proteases nucleases (DNAase and RNAase) nucleases (DNAase and RNAase) to break down appropriate nucleic to break down appropriate nucleic acids acids assembly of nucleotides to make RNA assembly of nucleotides to make RNA and DNA and DNA transcription transcription RNA polymerase RNA polymerase DNA replication DNA replication DNA polymerase DNA polymerase lysosomes lysosomes Write an Essay – Roles of Enzymes lysosomal enzymes lysosomal enzymes phagocytosis phagocytosis phagocytes phagocytes amylase break downs down starch amylase break downs down starch food reserves broken down in food reserves broken down in germination germination membrane-bound enzyme(s) e.g. in membrane-bound enzyme(s) e.g. in mitochondrion mitochondrion phosphorylase phosphorylase catalase breaks down hydrogen catalase breaks down hydrogen peroxide peroxide hydrolysis hydrolysis extracellular digestion extracellular digestion secretion of amylase in saliva secretion of amylase in saliva bacteria secrete enzymes bacteria secrete enzymes ornithine cycle ornithine cycle pectinases in fruit juice manufacture pectinases in fruit juice manufacture proteases in biological detergents proteases in biological detergents Write an Essay – Roles of Enzymes immobilised lactase immobilised lactase active sites active sites complementary complementary lock and key lock and key induced fit induced fit activation energy activation energy specificity specificity product product pepsin breaks down proteins in the pepsin breaks down proteins in the stomach stomach
