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Chapter 2 Cell Boundaries 1) The Cell Wall The cell wall is a non-living layer of Cellulose – a complex carbohydrate consisting of unbranched chains of Glucose molecules grouped together as Fibres. Complete: notes on structure of i) Primary Cell Wall ii) Secondary Cell Wall 1 Chapter 2 Explain: how the cell wall helps to form a continuous water conducting pathway in a plant. 2) The Cell Membrane: Investigation: What is the nature of the cell membrane? The cell sap in the vacuole of a beetroot cell contains red pigment. When the cell and vacuole membranes are damaged, “bleeding” (escape| of red cell sap) occurs. Method: Subject cylinder shapes of beetroot to the following conditions. Remember that acid will denature protein molecules and alcohol will dissolve phospholipid. 2 Chapter 2 Functions of the Plasma Membrane Read Activity 2.2 and make notes. Active Transport: Active Transport is the movement of molecules and ions across the plasma membrane from a Low Concentration to a High Concentration. i.e. Against a Concentration Gradient. Active transport requires Energy as it is working in the opposite direction to the passive process of diffusion. Draw: diagram figure 2.10 3 Chapter 2 Results: complete Conclusion: complete Structure of the Cell Membrane: Label the above diagram of the fluid mosaic model of the Plasma Membrane (cell membrane). Why is the plasma membrane referred to as (i) Fluid: (ii) Mosaic: 4 Chapter 2 Explain: with the aid of diagrams, the role of the plasma membrane in Active Transport. Conditions required for Active Transport Complete: 5