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Date
Review Packet 2:
Cells, Cell Processes, Classification
Part I: Fill in the blank.
1. __________________________ discovered the first cell in a piece of cork.
2. __________________________ is used to stain an onion cell.
3. The part of the cell that controls all cellular activities is known as the
_________________.
4. The part of the cell that breaks down wastes __________________________.
5. The part of the cell that makes proteins is called _________________________.
6. The part of the cell that stores, food, water, and waste is called __________________.
7. The part of the cell that helps provide energy for the cell is called
_______________________.
8. The type of cellular transport that requires the use of energy is known as
___________________________.
9. The equation for cellular respiration is
__________________________________________________________________________.
10. Cellular respiration occurs in the _______________________________________.
11. The sum of all chemical reactions that occur in an organism is called
________________________________.
12. The movement of water from high concentration to low concentration is known as
___________________________.
13. The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration
is known as ___________________________________.
14. The duplication and division of the nucleus of a cell is called
________________________.
15. The division of sex cells is called __________________________________.
16. The number of chromosomes is a sperm or an egg is ________________________.
17. The number of chromosomes in a body cell is ______________________________.
18. The oldest Kingdom is _______________________________________________.
19. The classification groups in order from largest to smallest are:
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
20. If an organism is unicellular and has a nucleus (ex algae), they are considered to be in
the kingdom ____________________________________.
Part II: Vocabulary
1. Nucleus:
2. Ribosomes:
3. Mitochondria:
4. Vacuole:
5. Lysosomes:
6. Cell Theory:
7. Cellular Respiration:
8. Diffusion:
9. Osmosis:
10. Active Transport:
11. Mitosis:
12. Metabolism:
13. Classification:
14. Monera:
15. Protista:
16. Dichotomous Key:
Part III: Multiple Choice Questions:
1. The diagram below shows a cell.
This cell would be found in which type of organism?
(1) animals
(3) viruses
(2) fungi
(4) plants
2. Tissue is composed of a group of
(1) similar cells working together
(2) different organs working together
(3) organ systems working together
(4) nuclei in a cell working together
3. A plant forms new tissue at the tips of its roots and stems. This new tissue growth is a
direct result of
(1) circulation
(3) cellular respiration
(2) coordination
(4) cell division
Base your answers to questions 4 and 5 on the diagram below and on your knowledge of science. The
diagram shows a cell with some basic cell structures labeled.
4. Which two structures labeled in the diagram, other than the large vacuole, that indicate this cell is
a plant cell.
(1) Cell wall and chloroplast
(3) Cell membrane and nucleus
(2) Cytoplasm and cell wall
(4) Nucleus and chloroplast
5. Which hereditary material in the nucleus of the cell is responsible for passing traits on to the next
generation?
(1) Cell wall
(2) Cytoplasm
(3) DNA
(4) Vacuole
6. What is the result of cellular respiration?
(1) Energy for cell processes is released.
(2) Oxygen is released for photosynthesis.
(3) Cells undergo decomposition.
(4) Nutrients are excreted to prevent the buildup of body fat.
7. Which group is made up of organisms that are all members of the same kingdom?
(1) cat, frog, and mushroom
(2) mold, bacteria, and apple tree
(3) grass, worm, and shark
(4) fern, rose bush, and corn plant
8. The diagram below shows four organisms.
Which two organisms above belong to the same kingdom?
Green plant and bird
(3) Mushroom and shark
Bird and shark
(4) Green plant and shark
9. Which cellular transport process requires energy?
(1) Diffusion
(2) Osmosis
(3) Active transport
(4) All of the above
10. Which cellular transport process involves the movement of water from a high
concentration to a low concentration?
(1) Diffusion
(2) Osmosis
(3) Active Transport
(4) All of the above
Name
Date
Review Quiz #2:
Cells, Cell Processes, Classification
Base your answers to question 11 on the diagram and table below and on your knowledge of
science. The diagram shows a lab dish containing organisms collected at the edge of a forest.
1. How many of the organisms in the lab dish are insects?
(1) 1
(3) 3
(2) 2
(4) 4
2. Organisms are classified as insects based on their
(1) method of reproduction
(2) internal and external structures
(3) natural habitat
(4) form of communication
3. The diagrams below show two organisms.
How are these two organisms classified?
(1) same kingdom, different species
(2) same kingdom, same species
(3) different kingdoms, same species
(4) different kingdoms, different species
4. A broken bone heals through the process of
(1) adaptation
(3) cell division
(2) mutation
(4) chemical digestion
Base your answers to questions 5 and 6 on the diagram below and on your knowledge of
science. The diagram shows a typical plant cell and some of its parts.
5. Which cell part directs the activities of the cell?
(1) Chloroplast
(3) Large vacuole
(2) Nucleus
(4) Cell membrane
6. Which are two cell parts that indicate this diagram represents a plant cell and not an
animal cell?
(1) Nucleus and large vacuole
(3) Cell membrane and nucleus
(2) Chloroplast and cell wall
(4) Cell membrane and cell Wall
7. Which are two cell parts that are shared with animal cells?
(1) Nucleus and large vacuoles
(3) Cell membrane and nucleus
(2) Chloroplast and cell wall
(4) Cell membrane and cell wall
8. Which sequence correctly shows the levels of organization for structure and function
in a human?
(1) cell tissue organ organ system
(2) organ system cell tissue organ
(3) tissue organ organ system cell
(4) cell organ tissue organ system
9. Cellular respiration is the process by which
(1) Plant cells make glucose
(2) Cells grow and reproduce
(3) Cells use oxygen to break down food into energy
(4) Animals cells make glucose
10. Metabolism is …
(1) Sum total of all chemical reactions
(2) Rate at which food is consumed
(3) output of energy as heat
(4) way that an organism uses energy
11. What is the equation for cell respiration?
(1) Carbon Dioxide + Water → Oxygen + Glucose
(2) Carbon Dioxide + Oxygen → Water + Glucose
(3) Oxygen + Water → Carbon Dioxide + Glucose
(4) Oxygen + Glucose  Carbon Dioxide + Water
12. Which process requires cellular energy?
(1) Passive transport
(3) Diffusion
(2) Active transport
(4) Osmosis
13. Which organelle does cellular respiration take place in?
(1) Nucleus
(2) Mitochondria
(3) Ribosomes
(4) Cell Membrane
14. Which part of a cell allows nutrients and other materials to enter or leave the cell?
(1) cytoplasm
(2) nucleus
(3) chloroplast
(4) cell membrane
15. Tissue is composed of a group of
(1) similar cells working together
(2) different organs working together
(3) organ systems working together
(4) nuclei in a cell working together