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Transcript
CELLS AND TISSUES WORKSHEET ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY DR WEINER I. Cells A. Cell parts Matching Nucleus, smooth ER, Golgi apparatus, cell membrane, lysosomes, rough ER, ribosomes, mitochondria 1. Lets things in and out of the cell_______________________________ 2. Powerhouse of the cell__________________________________ 3. Synthesizes lipids________________________________ 4. Makes proteins___________________________________ 5. Controls cell’s activities______________________________ 6. Sorts and modifies proteins_________________________________ 7. Digests ________________________________________ 8. Contains cell’s DNA______________________________ 9. Helps make proteins that leave the cell________________________ B. Cell Types Different organelles are abundant in different cell types. Match the abundant organelle to the cell type Mitochondria, smooth ER, rough ER, , lysosomes 1. A white blood cell digesting bacteria___________________________2. An actively contracting muscle cell____________________________ 3. Cell lining the small intestine that assembles fats________________________ 4. A cell that secretes protein hormones________________________ C. Tissue types Matching Epithelial, muscle, connective, nervous 1. Transmits stimuli within the body_________________________ 2. Helps move the body through contractions______________________ 3. Allows you to smile________________________ 4. Provides a layer of fat around body organs_____________________ 5. Connects body parts______________________ 6. Makes up the brain and spine____________________ D. Epithelial Tissue Matching Simple squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar, stratified squamous, stratified cuboidal, stratified columnar 1. Forms the lining of the small intestine______________________________ 2. A single layer of flattened cells___________________________________3. Lines the esophagus__________________________ 4. A single layer of hexagonal cells_________________________ 5. A single layer of square-like cells__________________________________ 6. Lines the alveolar sacs________________________________ 7. Many layers of flattened cells_____________________ 8. Found in secretory glands like sweat glands____________________________ E. Connective Tissue Hyaline cartilage, dense regular connective tissue, adipose tissue, dense irregular connective tissue, fibrocartilage, elastic cartilage 1. Acts as a storage depot for fat__________________________2. Found in tendons and ligaments_____________________________ 3. Covers the internal organs and forms thick layer in the skin________________ 4. Found in the tips of ribs___________________________ 5. Found between vertebrae_____________________________ 6. It can withstand distortion and return to shape______________________ F. Muscle tissue Skeletal Cardiac volunatarily controlled Involuntarily controlled Found in walls of stomach, intestine, uterus Attached to bones and moves the body Found in the heart Allows you to move your eyes Short Answer Questions 1. What are the functions of the 4 epithelial tissues? 2. Where is epithelial tissue located? 3. What are the 3 different types of cartilage and where are they located? smooth