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BioJeopardy Transport Cells I Cells II Cell Membrane Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Microscope Final Jeopardy $100 Question from Microscopes Why are microscopes used? $100 Answer from Microscopes To view organisms that are too small to be seen; “microscopic” $200 Question from Microscopes Explain the correct way to hold a microscope during transport. $200 Answer from Microscopes Place one hand under the base, while the other hand grasps the arm; hold the microscope close to upper body $300 Question from Microscope What is the name of the structure that contains the objective lenses, and allows for the user to switch between them? $300 Answer from Microscopes Revolving Nosepiece $400 Question from Microscopes A B Name the structures in which arrows A and B are pointing to. $400 Answer from Microscopes A- Stage B- Course Adjustment Knob $500 Question from Microscopes You are unable to locate the specimen when using a microscope. Describe at least one action that you might take to resolve this issue. $500 Answer from Microscopes 1. Make sure that light is available (may need to power “on” the microscope, adjust the light source, or adjust the diaphragm) 2. Make sure that the low-power objective lens is secured in place $100 Question from Cells I Cells that do not have a nucleus are called______________ cells. $100 Answer from Cells I Prokaryotic $200 Question from Cells I This is a network of protein filaments that provides shape and structure for the cell, while allowing for it to move $200 Answer from Cells I Cytoskeleton A $300 Question from Cells I B Provide the name of each cell organelle at arrows A and B. $300 Answer from Cells I A. Golgi Apparatus B. Nucleus $400 Question from Cells I Explain the role of the conjugation pili. $400 Answer from Cells I Found in prokaryotic cells; conjugation pili attach to adjacent cells and allow for the transfer of DNA $500 Question from Cells I List the 3 components of the Cell Theory $500 Answer from Cells I 1. All living organisms are made of cells 2. Cells are the basic structural and functional units of life 3. Cells come only from pre-existing cells $100 Question from Cells II This is the organelle responsible for the production of cellular energy $100 Answer from Cells II Mitochondria $200 Question from Cells II Name the two locations where ribosomes are found inside a eukaryotic cell. $200 Answer from Cells II 1. Free-floating in the cytoplasm 2. Attached to the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum $300 Question from Cells II List two differences between a plant and an animal cell. $300 Answer from Cells II Plant has a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal does not. Animal has centrioles and lysosomes, while plant does not. $400 Question from Cells II Describe the role of a lysosome in a eukaryotic cell $400 Answer from Cells II Lysosomes contain enzymes which are used to digest substances within the cell (food, waste, etc.) $500 Question from Cells II Explain the difference between the location of the DNA in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. $500 Answer from Cells II Euk.-DNA is located within the nucleus of the cell Prok.-DNA is located in the cytoplasm of the cell, in a region referred to as the nucleoid $100 Question from Cell Membrane Where is the cell membrane located? $100 Answer from CM Surrounding the cell; encases cytoplasm $200 Question from CM The cell membrane is “semipermeable.” Explain what this means. $200 Answer from CM Semi-permeable refers to the fact that only certain substances can pass through the membrane $300 Question from CM The phospholipids within the cell membrane are arranged so that their _____________ heads face outward. $300 Answer from CM Hydrophilic $400 Question from CM This is a structural component of the cell which adds support and helps to maintain the fluidity of the cell Hint: Some is “good” and some is “bad” $400 Answer from CM Cholesterol $500 Question from CM The fluid mosaic model is often used to describe the cell membrane. Explain why the term “mosaic” is used. $500 Answer from CM There are a variety of proteins of different structure and function, randomly positioned throughout the cell membrane; similar to a mosaic with a variety of glass/stone pieces placed together to make an image. $100 Question from Transport Which type of transport requires the use of energy? $100 Answer from Transport Active Transport $200 Question from Transport Describe the process of diffusion? $200 Answer from Transport Solute molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until equilibrium is reached. $300 Question from Transport The term used to describe substances leaving the cell following the fusion of a vesicle to the cell membrane $300 Answer from Transport Exocytosis $400 Question from Transport Explain how osmosis would occur as a result of a hypotonic environment. $400 Answer from Transport A hypotonic environment indicates that there is less solute outside the cell than inside, and therefore a higher concentration of water outside the cell. Therefore, water will flow into the cell, causing it to swell. $500 Question from Transport Explain the process of endocytosis. (What happens to the cell membrane). $500 Answer from Transport “Pockets” will be formed in the cell membrane in order to surround the substance. Eventually, the pocket will close and break away from the membrane, having formed a vesicle (now floating in the cytoplasm of the cell). Final Jeopardy: Microscopes http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3lLYOGDsts How do you find the total magnification of the specimen being viewed? Final Jeopardy Answer Multiply the ocular lens magnification (10X) by the objective lens magnification for total magnification