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BIOLOGY Ch 7 Study Guide 1. What are the main parts of the cell theory? 2. A cell is the ______________________________________ 3. How are Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cells similar? 4. How are Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cells different? 5. How are animal cells and plant cells similar? 6. How are animal cells and plant cells different? 7. What is the control center of the eukaryotic cell? 8. What is the function of the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum? 9. What is the function of the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum? 10. What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus? 11. What is the function of Lysosomes? 12. What is the function of Vesicles? 13. What is the function of Vacuoles? 14. How are vacuoles different in plant and animal cells? 15. What is the function of Mitochondria? 16. What is the function of Chloroplasts? 17. What characteristic do Mitochondria and Chloroplasts share that make them different than other organelles? 18. What is a cell wall? 19. What types of cells have cell walls? 20. What is a cell membrane? 21. What types of cells have cell membranes? 22. What is the function of a ribosome? 23. What cells have ribosomes? 24. What is the structure of the plasma membrane? 25. Why is it advantageous for the mitochondria to have folded membranes? 26. Who concluded that all plants are made up of cells? 27. What do electron microscopes use to focus and magnify an image? 28. Who was the first scientist to describe living cells? 29. What advantage do electron microscopes have over light microscopes? 30. How is the plasma membrane an example of a fluid mosaic model? 31. Why is selective permeability an advantage for a cell? 32. How do you measure the magnification of a compound light microscope? 33. Why is the cytoskeleton advantageous to the cell? 34. What are the hair-like projections on the outside of a cell? 35. What pigment gives plants their green color? 36. Tangles of long strands of DNA form ___________________________. STUDY THE CHAPTER 7 DEFINITIONS!!!