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Transcript
Golgi apparatus
• Flat organelle
• Stores proteins to be
distributed
• Pancake shaped layers
Ribosome
• Small structures that
are the sites of protein
synthesis in cells.
• Can be attached to ER
(rough ER) or free
floating in cytoplasm
Cilia
• Numerous hair-like
extensions from
plasma (cell)
membrane
• Function to enable
some cells to sense
information in their
surroundings
Nucleolus
• Structure found inside
of nucleus that is
responsible for making
RNA
Cytoplasm
• Thick fluid that fills
cells (think toothpaste)
• Provides volume to
cells and suspends
cells parts
Flagella
• One or two relatively
long extensions from
plasma (cell)
membrane
• Function as a propelier
to help move some
cells through watery
environments.
Nucleus
• Control of the cell
• Has a double
membrane
• Contains organelle
that makes RNA
• Houses the DNA in
the form of chromatin
• “Brain” of the Cell
Chloroplast
•
•
•
•
Green organelle
Contains chlorophyll
Only in plant cells
Site of photosynthesis
Mitochondria
• Organelle with double
membrane
• Turns food into useable cell
energy ATP
• Site of Cellular Respiration
• Found in Animal and Plant
Cells
• “Powerhouse” of the Cell
Endoplasmic Reticulum
• Folded membrane
• Attaches to the Nucleus
• Can be covered in
ribosomes
• Transports and packages
proteins
• Smooth and Rough
Lysosome
• Contains digestive
enzyme
• Digests wastes and old
cell organelles
• Kills harmful bacteria
and viruses
• Assists in the repair of
the cell membrane
Cell Membrane
• Boundary of the cell
• Made of a type of
lipids
• Surround plant and
animal cells
Cell Wall
• Rigid boundary structure
• Found in Plants, Fungi, and
Bacteria
• Provides structural support
Central Vacuole
• Stores water, wastes and
nutrients for plants
• Can be the majority of
volume of a plant cell