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Golgi apparatus • Flat organelle • Stores proteins to be distributed • Pancake shaped layers Ribosome • Small structures that are the sites of protein synthesis in cells. • Can be attached to ER (rough ER) or free floating in cytoplasm Cilia • Numerous hair-like extensions from plasma (cell) membrane • Function to enable some cells to sense information in their surroundings Nucleolus • Structure found inside of nucleus that is responsible for making RNA Cytoplasm • Thick fluid that fills cells (think toothpaste) • Provides volume to cells and suspends cells parts Flagella • One or two relatively long extensions from plasma (cell) membrane • Function as a propelier to help move some cells through watery environments. Nucleus • Control of the cell • Has a double membrane • Contains organelle that makes RNA • Houses the DNA in the form of chromatin • “Brain” of the Cell Chloroplast • • • • Green organelle Contains chlorophyll Only in plant cells Site of photosynthesis Mitochondria • Organelle with double membrane • Turns food into useable cell energy ATP • Site of Cellular Respiration • Found in Animal and Plant Cells • “Powerhouse” of the Cell Endoplasmic Reticulum • Folded membrane • Attaches to the Nucleus • Can be covered in ribosomes • Transports and packages proteins • Smooth and Rough Lysosome • Contains digestive enzyme • Digests wastes and old cell organelles • Kills harmful bacteria and viruses • Assists in the repair of the cell membrane Cell Membrane • Boundary of the cell • Made of a type of lipids • Surround plant and animal cells Cell Wall • Rigid boundary structure • Found in Plants, Fungi, and Bacteria • Provides structural support Central Vacuole • Stores water, wastes and nutrients for plants • Can be the majority of volume of a plant cell