Download NAME______________________________ Cell Tour Study Guide

NAME______________________________
Cell Tour Study Guide
2. The scientist that worked with plant cells and reasoned that all plants are made of cells is
_____________________________.
3. The first person to view a cell in cork called __________________________.
4. The inventor of the compound microscope is __________________________.
5. What are the three parts of the cell theory and the scientists responsible?
6. The microscope that magnifies up to 1,000,000 times the human eye is the ____________microscope.
7. What are the two types of the electron microscope and the differences between them?
8. Using the drawings of the plant and the animal cell, what are the differences between the two types of
cells?
9. Where are cell walls found? In what type of cell would you find cell walls?
10. What are cell walls made of? What is the function of the cell wall?
11. In what type of cell is the cell membrane found?
12. What chemical compound is found in a cell membrane of an animal?
13. How is the cell membrane different in a plant and animal cell?
14. What are the three functions of the cytoplasm?
15. What is the function of the nucleus?
16. What cell part has pores and surrounds the nucleus?
17. Describe the relationship between DNA and chromosomes.
18. The cell part that makes ribosomes is called _____________________.
19. Why is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) called the cellular highway?
20. What is the difference between the rough ER and the smooth ER?
21. Ribosomes build _____________________ and are attached to the ____________ ER or found in the
_________________________.
22. Manufactured proteins are packaged in _______________ move to other ________________ or the
____________________ _________________________.
23. What is the function of the golgi apparatus?
24. The lysosome is found in ________________cells.
NAME______________________________
25. What is the function of the lysosome?
26. Chloroplasts are found in ______________ cells and are disc shaped and the color __________.
27. How is chlorophyll used by the plant?
28. The cell part responsible for energy production is the ________________.
29. What is cellular respiration?
31. Passive transport includes diffusion and facilitated diffusion. Describe the difference between the two.
32. What is osmosis?
33. What is meant by equilibrium?
34. What is active transport?
35. What is the difference between pinocytosis and phagocytosis?
36. What is the difference between exocytosis and endocytosis?
37. What are the two reasons that cells must be small?
38. Discuss the structure of prokaryote cells.
39. What are the 5 shapes of bacteria cells (prokaryotes.)
40. What is chemotaxis?
41. What is an endospore?
42. What is the difference between in reproduction sexual fission and sexual conjugation?
43. What is the difference between transformation and transduction?
44. Create a chart and compare/contrast the following terms: heterotroph, photoheterotrophs,
chemoheterotrophs, autotrophs, photosynthetic, and chemosynthetic organisms.
45. Distinguish between obligate aerobes, facultative anaerobes, and obligate anaerobes.
46. Archaebacteria can live in pretty hostile environments. Describe these.
NAME______________________________
47. Define the following words:
a. organism
b. cell theory
c. micrograph
d. organelle
e. plasma membrane
f. nucleus
g. cytoplasm
h. cell wall
i.Prokaryotic cell
j. Eukaryotic cell
l. phospholipid layers
m. diffusion
n. equilibrium
o. selectively permeable membrane
p. passive transport
q. facilitated diffusion
r. osmosis
r. hypertonic
t. hypotonic
u. isotonic
v. active transport
w. vesicle
x. exocytosis
y. endocytosis
z. phagocytosis
aa. pinocytosis