Download Chapter 3 Group Quiz

Chapter 3 Group Quiz
True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
____
1. An example of a prokaryotic cell would be a bacteria cell.
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2. The nonpolar tails of a phospholipid are attracted to water.
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3. Diffusion is an active process that requires a cell to expend a great deal of energy.
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4. Membranes are selectively permeable; they allow only certain substances to move across them.
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5. Osmosis is the diffusion of starch molecules through a selectively permeable membrane.
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6. Some cells can live without a nucleus.
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7. Robert Hooke first found/looked at cork cells in 1865.
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8. Most of the cell membrane is made of protein.
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9. The cell wall is located on the outside of the cell membrane in plant cells.
____ 10. One function of the cytoplasm is to act as “tracks” for the movement of organelles.
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 11. Which of the following is a major principle upon which cell theory is based?
a. All cells form by free-cell formation. b. All cells have DNA. c. All organisms are made of cells. d. All
cells are eukaryotic.
____ 12. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells BOTH have ?
a. ribosomes b. golgi bodies c. ER d. vesicles
____ 13. Which organelle is the storehouse for most of a cell's genetic information?
a. mitochondrion b. chloroplast c. centriole d. nucleus
____ 14. Which organelles are primarily used for storage in the cell?
a. ribosomes b. centrosomes c. vesicles d. vacuoles
____ 15. Which organelles contain enzymes that break down old cell parts?
a. centrosomes b. lysosomes c. vacuoles d. chloroplasts
____ 16. Which scientist was first to note that plants are made of cells?
a. Hooke b. Leeuwenhoek c. Schleiden d. Schwann
____ 17. Which process requires NO energy from the cell?
a. exocytosis b. endocytosis c. active transport d. facilitated diffusion
____ 18. Osmosis is a type of
a. active transport. b. passive transport. c. exocytosis. d. endocytosis.
____ 19. Water enters a cell when the solution surrounding the cell is
a. concentrated. b. hypotonic to the cell. c. weak. d. hypertonic to the cell.
____ 20. Refer to the illustration above. Which structure immediately identifies this cell as a eukaryote?
a. structure 1 b. structure 2 c. structure 3 d. structure 4
____ 21. Refer to the illustration above. Structure 1 is
a. endoplasmic reticulum. b. a Golgi apparatus. c. a mitochondrion. d. the nucleus.
____ 22. The packaging and distribution center of the cell is the
a. nucleus. b. Golgi apparatus. c. central vacuole. d. nuclear envelope.
____ 23. In a cell, proteins are made by
a. mitochondria. b. ribosomes. c. nucleus. d. cell membrane.
____ 24. If a cell is placed in pure water it will?
a. swell b. shrink c. remain the same d. None of the above
____ 25. Your muscle cells, which require large amounts of energy, would have more of which organelle than other
cells?
a. ER b. lysosomes c. ribosomes d. mitochondria
____ 26. Which phrase best describes rough ER?
a. studded with ribosomes b. protected by vesicles c. connected to the Golgi apparatus d. stored in the
central vacuole
____ 27. Which of the following is only found in animal cells?
a. mitochondria b. lysosomes c. chloroplast d. golgi apparatus
____ 28. Which macromolecule is made by the smooth ER?
a. carbohydrates b. lipids c. proteins d. nucleic acids
____ 29. A solution that is hypotonic to a cell has
a. more solutes than the cell. b. fewer solutes than the cell. c. the same concentration of solutes as the cell.
d. too many solutes.
____ 30.
Identify the type of cell shown in Figure 3.1.
a. prokaryotic b. eukaryotic c. bacterial d. animal
____ 31. Which process is occurring when a vesicle fuses with the cell membrane and releases its contents outside the
cell?
a. endocytosis b. phagocytosis c. exocytosis d. osmosis
____ 32.
Letter B represents a structure with what function?
a. to help build cell membrane b. to help strengthen cell membrane c. to act as ID tags for cell membrane
d. to help channel substances through cell membrane
____ 33. Which features are unique to plant cells?
a. mitochondria and ribosomes b. vesicles and vacuoles c. cell walls and chloroplasts d. centrioles and
centrosomes
____ 34. Which of the following is NOT found in both in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
a. Cell membrane b. Cytoplasm c. Ribosomes d. Mitochondria
____ 35. Which part of the cell membrane acts as ID tags on the outside of the cell?
a. phospholipids b. cholesterol c. carbohydrates d. proteins
____ 36.
This picture shows what type of transport?
a. simple diffusion b. facilitated diffusion c. active transport d. endocytosis
Chapter 3 Group Quiz
Answer Section
TRUE/FALSE
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6.
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8.
9.
10.
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MULTIPLE CHOICE
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36.
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C
A
D
D
B
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B
B
B
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B
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C
STA: GA BIO.SB1.a
STA: GA BIO.SB1.a
STA: GA BIO.SB1.a
STA: GA BIO.SB1.d
STA: GA BIO.SB1.d
STA: GA BIO.SB1.a
STA: GA BIO.SB1.c
STA: GA BIO.SB1.a