Download Cells and Heredity Bingo Questions

http://www.physics.unl.edu/~fulcrum/
Department of Physics & Astronomy
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Lincoln NE 68588-0111
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402-472-8685
Cells and Heredity Bingo Questions
By Melissa Desjarlais
Chapter 1 & 2 Review
B
B.1. The basic units of structure and function—cells
B.2. This invention made it possible for people to discover and learn about cells—microscope
B.3. This is a light microscope with more than one lens—compound microscope
B.4. The property of a cell membrane means that some substances can pass through it while others
cannot—selectively permeable
B.5. The process by which molecules tend to move from higher concentrations to lower
concentrations—diffusion
B.6. The diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane—osmosis
B.7 The movement of materials through a cell membrane using energy—active transport
B.8. This type of microscope can only examine dead specimens—transmission electron microscope
B.9. This is the type of microscope that you used to examine cells—light microscope
B. 10. The movement of materials through a cell membrane without using energy—passive
transport
I
I.1. All living things come from cells, cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living
things,
All cells are produced from other cells; these three concepts form this—cell theory
I. 2. A microscope’s ability to make things look larger than they are—magnification
I.3. A type of lens with a curved shape where the center is thicker than the edges—convex
I. 4. A microscope’s ability to clearly distinguish the individual parts of an object—resolution
I. 5. This is a general term for tiny cell structures—organelles
I. 6. A rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants—cell wall
I. 7. A tough, yet flexible, material that makes a cell wall—cellulose
I. 8. This is one function of a cell wall—protect the cell
I. 9. This is the outside boundary that separates an animal cell from its environment—cell
membrane
I. 10. This type of cell has a cell wall—plant cell
N
N. 1. The process by which cells “withdraw” energy from glucose—respiration
N. 2. These are the raw materials for respiration—glucose and oxygen
N. 3. These are the products of repiration—carbon dioxide, water and energy
N. 4. This is an energy-releasing process that does not require oxygen—fermentation
N. 5. This type of fermentation occurs in yeast and some other single-celled organisms—alcoholic
N. 6. This type of fermentation takes place at times in your body—lactic acid
N. 7. In the first stage of respiration, these molecules are broken down into smaller molecules—
glucose
N. 8. The second stage of respiration involves chemical reactions that need this--oxygen
G
G. 1This type of cell does not have a cell wall—animal cell
G. 2. This is the cell’s control center—nucleus
G. 3. Main function of the cell membrane—control substances that pass through
G. 4. These organelles in a plant cell give plants their green color—chloroplasts
G. 5. This type of cell has a cell wall and a cell membrane but no nucleus—bacterial cell
G. 6. These types of cells are very different from each other and carry out a particular function—
specialized cells
G. 7. This part of the cell is sometimes referred to as the powerhouses of the cells because they
produce energy—mitochondria
G. 8 This is the only organelle found in bacterial cells—ribosomes
G. 9. Mrs. Rippe used this to demonstrate the how vinegar can pass through a cell membrane—egg
G. 10. Together, these two processes form a cycle that keeps the levels of oxygen and carbon
dioxide fairly constant in the atmosphere—photosynthesis and respiration
O
O. 1. The process by which a cell captures the energy in sunlight and uses it to make food—
photosynthesis
O. 2. In the first stage of photosynthesis, plants obtain energy from this—sunlight
O 3. This pigment is found in the chloroplasts of plants—chlorophyll
O. 4. The small openings on the undersides of leaves—stomata
O. 5. After photosynthesis, plants break down sugar molecules to use this to carry out the plant’s
functions—energy
O. 6. These are the raw materials of photosynthesis—carbon dioxide and water
O. 7. These are the products of photosynthesis—glucose and oxygen
O. 8. An organism that makes its own food—autotroph
O. 9. An organism that cannot make its own food—heterotroph
O. 10. In the second stage of photosynthesis, the cell uses energy to produce these--sugars