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4/13/2015 Plant Cell Foldable Cell Differences Differences and Similarities Cell Wall A stiff wall surrounding the cell membrane, giving plant cells a rigid shape. Chloroplast Captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food for the cell. Lysosome Contains chemicals that break down food and old cell parts. Only found in some plant cells. Vacuole Stores water, food, and waste products. Plant cells have one large vacuole. 1 4/13/2015 Lysosome Animal Contains chemicals that break down food and old cell parts. Found in ALL animal cells and in greater amounts. Cell Differences Vacuole Stores water, food, and waste products. Animal cells have several smaller vacuoles. Endoplasmic Reticulum A network of passages that carries materials throughout the cell and help form proteins. Plant and Animal Cells Similarities Nucleus A large oval structure that acts as the control center of the cell and holds the DNA. 2 4/13/2015 Nuclear Membrane A thin membrane with many pores that surrounds the nucleus to protect it. Chromatin Thin strands floating in the nucleus, containing genetic material used to instruct cell function. Cell Membrane Thin membrane that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell. Nucleolus Found in the nucleus, it stores materials to be used by the other organelles. Golgi Body Receives proteins from the ER and package and distribute them to other parts of the cell. Mitochondria Creates energy for the cell – the Powerhouse of the cell. 3 4/13/2015 Cytoplasm A gel like fluid in which many different organelles are found. Ribosomes Small structures that function as factories to produce proteins. Can be attached to ER or floating freely. 4