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Edvotek November Newsletter In this Issue: What is a Model Organism? • Experiments and Equipment Edvotek's Biotech Institute • Upcoming Workshops & Conferences What is a Model Organism? Special Offer! A model organism is any plant, animal or microorganism that allows us to study fundamental questions in biology that may be hard to study directly in complex organisms like humans. FREE 4GB Flash Drive with the purchase of one of our featured kits! Offer ends February 28, 2014. Not to be combined with other offers. Use Promo Code: MODEL2013 What are some characteristics of a model organism? In general, model organisms have fast generation time, breed in large numbers and have a sequenced genome. Many model organisms are relatively simple and inexpensive to use, so they are widely available for use in the classroom. Common model organisms include the zebrafish, the mouse, the rat, the fruit fly D. melanogaster, the nematode C. elegans, the budding yeast, the bacteria E. coli and Arabidopsis, just to name a few! What can a fruit fly really tell me about human biology? Experiment #223 Transformation of E.coli with Green Fluorescent Protein Human biology is extremely complex. There’s a lot going on in our bodies that we just don’t understand. Performing experiments in humans, however, is highly unethical. We are still able to make insights into human development and disease by studying similar genes in model organisms. Many of the basic principles of biology that were first identified in model organisms have later been demonstrated in humans. For example, Gregor Mendel used pea plants to establish that genes have different forms, or alleles, and that these alleles segregate independently from one another. Building on this work, Thomas Hunt Morgan usedthe fruit fly to illustrate the linkage of a gene to a particular chromosomal location. Today, we know that most human traits observe these rules of inheritance. Modern technology has allowed scientists to determine the sequence the genome of many model organisms. DNA sequence comparison software like BLAST has allowed scientists to identify genes that are similar to those that are important for human health and development. Scientists can learn more about these genes by studying their function in a model organism. For instance, about 75% of the genes that cause disease in humans have homologs in D. melanogaster. For example, the fly model of Alzheimer’s disease has provided new information on the disease, which has allowed scientists to identify novel targets for treatment. Experiment #336 The Green Fluorescent Protein from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria is used extensively in all areas of science. Many organisms have been transformed with the GFP gene, the gene responsible for bioluminescence in jellyfish. It has proven to be so useful that scientists have mutated it to produce Blue Fluorescent Protein (BFP). In this simple experiment your students will transform bacteria with GFP! Click HERE for more info! QuickPlant™ Genetics Using PCR Students will see the relationship between genotype and phenotype by performing PCR using DNA extracted from Edvotek® QuickPlants™. Unlike the wild type QuickPlants™, the glabra mutant lacks trichomes (single-celled hairs) on its leaves. Using PCR, students will compare a region of DNA that differs between the glabra mutant and the wild type plants, so they will see this variation at the DNA level. Click HERE for more info! Experiment #858 Lighting up Life: Expression of GFP in C. elegans Experiment #337 Scientists can directly manipulate an organism's genome to produce a phenotype using engineered genes called transgenes. In this experiment, students will use fluorescent microscopy and PCR to analyze C. elegans that have been engineered to express the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP). Drosophila Genotyping Using PCR Students will learn about DNA polymorphisms by amplifying DNA regions that vary between wild & mutant Drosophila. Amplified DNA from wild-type and white-eyed flies are separated by agarose gel electrophoresis and analyzed. Click HERE for more info! COMING SPRING 2014! Click HERE for a review of one of our recent C. elegans workshops! Catalog #558 Midrange UV Transilluminator Catalog #542 MegaCycler™ The all-new Midrange UV Transilluminator is designed to visualize DNA stained with ethidium bromide. The UV filter size is 7 x 14 cm and is optimal for visualizing almost every EDVOTEK® experiment kit utilizing ethidium bromide. Safety features include a UVblocking cover and a power cut-off switch when the cover is opened. Click HERE for more info! Finally, an affordable PCR machine! Features a 0.2 ml tube block for up to 49 samples! Comes pre-programmed with all EDVOTEK PCR protocols! Click HERE for more info! At Edvotek®, we are committed to developing new and exciting resources for the biotechnology classroom. That's why we are offering an exciting series of professional development workshops. These short courses couple theory with active experimentation in various areas of biotechnology. Courses will begin Summer 2014. Download our brochure for more information. www.edvotek.com/Biotech_institute.pdf Workshops & Conferences Dates to remember in your planning process: NSTA Conferences: NSTA National Conference, Boston - April 3-6, 2014 NSTA STEM Forum, New Orleans - May 14-17, 2014 ASM CUE Conference: Danvers, MA - May 15-16, 2014 Thank you to the attendees of ACTE and NSTA Denver! Catalog #533 Mezzo™ Microcentrifuge Compact and easy to use, yet powerful enough to enable each workstation to be equipped with a centrifuge for a wide range of molecular biology separations and quick spins. Speed is variable from 0 to 12,500 rpm (9,100 x g maximum). The Mezzo™ Microcentrifuge includes a 12-place rotor for 1.5 ml to 2.0 ml tubes (adapters available for smaller tubes). A digital timer allows programs running from 15 seconds to 30 minutes. The unit is 8.0 x 6.7 x 4.5.". Click HERE for more info! Catalog #589-593 Edvotek® Variable Micropipets Our Variable Micropipets are sturdily designed with volumes ranging from 0.1 to 5000 µl. They are easy to use, highly accurate and use standard micropipet tips. The volume is easily selected by twisting the top. The lightweight design and tip ejector makes operation fast & easy. A tool and instructions are included for self-calibration. Click HERE for more info! Catalog #5067 Classroom PCR LabStation™ All the equipment you need for an entire classrom to perform a variety of PCR related experiments! Supports up to 25 students! Click HERE for more info! E D V O T E K® -- The Biotechnology Education Company® tel 800.338.6835 | fax 202.370.1501 | www.edvotek.com | [email protected] 1121 5th Street NW, Washington, DC 20001 USA © 2013 EDVOTEK Inc. All rights reserved. file:///Users/andreamangini/Desktop/TRANScriptions%20to%20send/Email%20Newsletters/2013/December/2013_12.html[12/20/13 8:03:58 AM]