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CH Section 1.2 Vocabulary Review Part 1 Answer Key 1. G Cell Wall A Tiny structures inside the cell that perform certain functions. 2. C Cell Membrane 3. I Cytoplasm B Large oval structure inside the cell that directs all of the cell’s activities. Also known as the control center of the cell. 4. A Organelles 5. H Mitochondria 6. D Ribosomes 7. F Golgi Bodies 8. J Chloroplasts G Found in plant cells not in animal cells. Protects and supports the cell 9. M Vacuoles H Rod shaped structures that break down food molecules to get energy for the cell. Also known as the powerhouses. 10. N Lysosomes 11. L Endoplasmic Reticulum 12. B Nucleus 13. K Nucleolus 14. E Chromatin C Outside covering in plant and animal cells. Controls what goes into and out of the cell. D Small round structures that make protein. E Long thin strands of genetic material. F I Flattened sacs or tubes that receive protein and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum and then package and distributes the to other parts of the cell. Region between the cell membrane and nucleus that is filled with clear gel like fluid. J Large green structures that capture energy found in sunlight and use it to make food. Found in plant cells and not in animal cells. K Found inside the nucleus. Makes ribosomes. L Maze of passageways inside the cytoplasm that carries materials from one part of the cell to another. M Storage areas in the cell that hold food, water and other materials. N Contain chemicals that break down materials. Also known as the clean up crew. CH Section 1.2 Vocabulary Review Part 2 Answer Key 1. E Prokaryote 2. H Eukaryote 3. D Tissue 4. I Organ 5. M Organ System 6. C Specialized Cells 7. J Paramecium 8. N Euglena 9. B Amoeba 10. K Cilia 11. L Flagellum A Type of organism made from 1 cell. B An unicellular organism that has pseudopods to move and feed it. C are shaped differently so that they can do their jobs more efficiently and effectively (faster and better). D 14. G Multicellular A group of similar cells that work together to do a job. E Name for cells that do not have a nucleus. Example-Bacteria cells F Temporary bulge in the cytoplasm used to move and feed an amoeba. G Type of organism made from more than 1 cell. H Name for cells that have a nucleus. Example-Your body cells I A group of different types of tissues that work together to do a job. J 12. F Pseudopod 13. A Unicellular The name for cells in a multicellular organism that An unicellular organism that has cilia to move and feed it. K Hair like projections found on a paramecium that are used to move and feed it. L A whip like structure found on a euglena that is used to move the organism. M A group of organs that work together to do a job. N An unicellular organism that has a flagellum to move it.