Download DNA, RNA, Protein Graphic Organizer

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Transcript
DNA, RNA, Protein Graphic Organizer
DNA
Shape:
Structure:
Bases:
Base Pairings:
RNA
Shape:
Structure:
Bases:
Base Pairings:
Three Types of RNA
mRNA:
rRNA:
tRNA:
Proteins
Replication:
Transcription:
Translation:
Example #1
Try on your own:
Replication
DNA
(DNA)
T
A
C
C
T
A
G
A
C
T
A
T
mRNA
tRNA
(Transcription) (Translation)
Amino
Acid
Instructions:
1. Use the DNA code to create your mRNA code.
2. Use the mRNA code to create your tRNA code.
3. Use the mRNA code and the Genetic Code to determine your amino acids.
1.
DNA
T
C
C
G
C
G
C
A
G
A
G
C
T
A
G
A
C
A
A
G
A
C
G
G
T
A
C
T
G
A
mRNA
tRNA
Amino
Acids
2.
DNA
mRNA
tRNA
Amino
Acid
Sickle Cell DNA/RNA Mutation Worksheet
Sickle cell anemia is a disease that is passed down through
families. Normal red blood cells are shaped like a disc, while
sickle blood cells are shaped in a crescent shape.
Sickle cell anemia is caused by an abnormal type of hemoglobin.
Hemoglobin helps carry oxygen throughout the body.
Sickle cell anemia is caused by a point mutation in the genetic
code.
1. AUG-GUU-CAU-CUG-GUG-GAA-GAG-CAC-GUA-GAA-CAC-UAG
The above RNA codons code for a person who has sickle cell anemia. Translate the above RNA codons into amino
acids. One codon translates to one amino acid.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2. The following amino acid sequence is sequence for normal red blood cells
Methionine – Valine – Histidine – Leucine – Glutamine – Glutamine – Glutamine – Histidine – Valine – Glutamine – Histidine – STOP
What is the difference between the amino acid sequence in question 1 and the amino acid sequence in question 2?
What is the correct RNA codon sequence for someone with normal red blood cells?