* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download DNA Structure and Function Video
DNA barcoding wikipedia , lookup
DNA sequencing wikipedia , lookup
Comparative genomic hybridization wikipedia , lookup
Agarose gel electrophoresis wikipedia , lookup
Molecular evolution wikipedia , lookup
List of types of proteins wikipedia , lookup
Maurice Wilkins wikipedia , lookup
Community fingerprinting wikipedia , lookup
Bisulfite sequencing wikipedia , lookup
DNA vaccination wikipedia , lookup
Non-coding DNA wikipedia , lookup
Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids wikipedia , lookup
Molecular cloning wikipedia , lookup
Transformation (genetics) wikipedia , lookup
Artificial gene synthesis wikipedia , lookup
Vectors in gene therapy wikipedia , lookup
Cre-Lox recombination wikipedia , lookup
DNA Structure and Function Amoeba Sisters Video Guided Notes Cloning Example To clone an iguana you would need a reptile egg cell. You would take the DNA out of the nucleus of this reptile egg cell. Providing you with an empty egg which could then be used to place your iguana DNA in. Now the NEW egg cell would need to be placed into a reptile to help develop the egg before being hatched. After hatching you would get a baby iguana that is an identical DNA match to the original iguana you are cloned BUT the iguana may be a bit different do to different environmental factors it was exposed to in development. Why DNA is really important DNA is really the most important molecule for___________. It controls all of your ________________ ( what make you YOU ). Your cells can’t function without it. List some traits that DNA controls (examples for the video): ● ___________ ● ______ Color ● ________ Color ● Risk of getting ___________ ___________ Example: Skin cell Does _____ produce ___________ _________ Stomach cell the digestive enzyme is turned _____ and ___________ ______ ___________ the ability to turn genes ___ and ___ Structure of DNA DNA is a type of ___________ _______ What are the “Biomolecules” (we know them as Organic molecules) ● ______________________ ● ___________ ● ___________ ● ___________ _______ Remember that a ___________ is a _______ ________ of an biomolecules (organic molecule). The building block (monomer) of a nucleic acid is a ___________ DNA stands for ________________________ _________ D__ = ___________ ________ __NA = ______________ (sugar) Label the THREE parts of a Nucleotide _______ single _____ in your body has your ___________ DNA code. Even though ___________cell contains the DNA code remember that the DNA is not “_______ _____” all the time in ___ of your cells. Right p. 1 Right p. 2 The “backbone” of DNA is made up of __________________ and ___________ The ___________ code for ___________ The four bases of DNA ● ______________________ (A) ● ______________________ (T) ● ______________________ (G) ● ______________________ (C) How do the bases pair? Fill in the boxes below: ☆ ☆ If the base pairs are mismatched it's called a ___________ What is the helpful saying for remembering DNA base pairs: _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ DNA is made up of ___________ strands of nucleotides which are held together by ______________ ___________ Right p. 3 ___________ _______ describes the twisted ladder look of DNA REVIEW: 1. Why is DNA important? 2. Where is DNA found (within the cell and in our bodies)? 3. What is gene regulation mean? Give an example from the video. 4. What type of biomolecule (organic molecule) does DNA belong to? 5. What THREE parts make up a nucleotide? 6. Which part of the nucleotide codes for out traits? 7. What are the base matches? (Think about they saying that the Amoeba Sisters provided) Right p. 4